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Arkansas Drone Laws (2026): State Rules, Local Ordinances & FAA

Complete guide for commercial and recreational UAS operators

Permissive Regulatory Environment
1

State Overview

Arkansas maintains a permissive regulatory environment for drone operations with no state registration, licensing, or insurance requirements beyond federal FAA rules. The state's core restrictions focus on privacy protection, critical infrastructure surveillance prevention, and wildlife preservation through targeted criminal statutes. Act 597 of 2025 substantially expanded privacy protections by creating new criminal offenses for drone-based image surveillance and establishing a civil damages remedy for property owners.

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State Drone Laws

Ark. Code § 5-60-103(b)

Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft System - Critical Infrastructure

Critical Infrastructure

Prohibits knowingly using a drone to conduct surveillance of, gather evidence about, or photographically/electronically record critical infrastructure without prior written consent of the owner. Critical infrastructure includes electrical power systems, petroleum refineries, chemical/rubber manufacturing plants, petroleum/chemical storage, railroad facilities, communications towers, natural gas distribution/transmission lines and storage, food processing plants, and correctional/detention facilities. Carve-outs exist for operations on one's own property, insurance claim documentation, law enforcement official work, and government authorized work. Commercial drone flights in compliance with FAA Part 107 are exempt. Amended by Act 597 of 2025.

Effective: Aug 1, 20251st offense: Class B misdemeanor (up to 90 days imprisonment and/or up to $1,000 fine); 2nd+ offenses: Class A misdemeanor (up to 1 year imprisonment and/or up to $2,500 fine)
View source
Ark. Code § 5-60-103(e)

Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft System - Image Surveillance

Privacy

Created by Act 597 of 2025 (Arkansas Privacy Act, HB 1148). Makes it a Class C misdemeanor to purposely use a drone to capture an image of an individual or private property for the purpose of conducting surveillance on that person or property. Defenses include: (1) image was destroyed promptly without sharing; (2) image was lawfully captured under Ark. Code § 27-118-101 permitted uses; or (3) operator is a law enforcement officer acting in official capacity.

Effective: Aug 1, 2025Class C misdemeanor
View source
Ark. Code § 5-60-126

Possessing, Disclosing, or Distributing Unlawfully Captured Drone Images

Privacy

Created by Act 597 of 2025. Makes it an offense to knowingly possess, disclose, display, distribute, or otherwise use an image captured in violation of Ark. Code § 5-60-103(e). Each image constitutes a separate violation. Possession is a Class C misdemeanor; disclosure, display, distribution, or other use is a Class B misdemeanor. Defenses include prompt destruction of image or lawful capture under permitted uses.

Effective: Aug 1, 2025Class C misdemeanor (possession); Class B misdemeanor (disclosure/distribution/use); each image is a separate violation
View source
Ark. Code § 16-118-119

Civil Action for Drone Image Surveillance Violation

Privacy

Created by Act 597 of 2025. Provides a civil remedy allowing an owner or tenant whose person or property was captured by a drone in violation of Ark. Code § 5-60-103(e) (where they had a reasonable expectation of privacy) to sue for injunctive relief and statutory damages. Statutory damages are $5,000 for all images captured in a single episode, or $10,000 if the images were disclosed or distributed. If images were disclosed with malice, plaintiff may pursue actual damages in addition to statutory damages. Court awards court costs and attorney's fees to the prevailing party. Statute of limitations is 2 years from date of capture or distribution.

Effective: Aug 1, 2025$5,000 to $10,000 statutory damages plus court costs and attorney's fees; additional actual damages if disclosed with malice
View source
Ark. Code § 27-118-101

Lawful Uses of Drone to Capture Images

General

Created by Act 597 of 2025. Establishes 25 specific lawful uses for capturing images via drone that are exempt from Ark. Code § 5-60-103 privacy offense. Exempted uses include: agricultural and research use by universities and Game and Fish Commission; electric, natural-gas, and water utility inspection/maintenance; pipeline inspection; licensed real estate brokers marketing property (if no person is identifiable); Arkansas-licensed surveyors and engineers for mapping/GIS; insurance underwriting and claims documentation; emergency response; law enforcement operations under valid warrant or specified circumstances (pursuit, crime/accident scenes, missing persons, high-risk tactical operations, search/rescue, declared emergencies); images taken from no more than 8 feet above ground in public place without magnification.

Effective: Aug 1, 2025N/A - defines lawful conduct
View source
Ark. Code § 5-16-101(b)

Crime of Video Voyeurism - Drone Provision

voyeurism

Prohibits knowingly using an unmanned vehicle or aircraft (drone is named specifically) or concealed recording equipment to secretly record another person for the purpose of viewing any part of the body where the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, without consent. Distribution or posting of such image, or prior voyeurism conviction, elevates to Class A misdemeanor.

Effective: Jan 1, 2015Class B misdemeanor (base); Class A misdemeanor (if distributed, posted online, or upon repeat conviction)
View source
Ark. Code § 5-16-102

Voyeurism - Drone Provision

voyeurism

Prohibits looking into a dwelling or a private place inside a public accommodation through the use of an unmanned vehicle or aircraft (drone is named specifically) for sexual gratification, without consent of the occupant.

Effective: Jan 1, 2015Class A misdemeanor to Class C felony depending on victim circumstances
View source
Ark. Code § 5-14-138

Sex Offender Prohibition on Unmanned Aircraft Operation

criminal

Persons required to register as sex offenders under the Sex Offender Registration Act of 1997 (Ark. Code § 12-12-901 et seq.) and assessed as Level 3 or Level 4 offenders are prohibited from purchasing, owning, possessing, using, or operating an unmanned aircraft, except where operation is required as part of employment.

Effective: Jan 1, 2015Class D felony
View source
AGFC Code 05.07

Hunting and Harassing Wildlife with Aircraft

wildlife

Arkansas Game and Fish Commission regulation prohibits hunting, driving, herding, or harassing wildlife from or with an aircraft. This rule applies to unmanned aircraft (drones). Violation applies even if the person never fires a shot at the animal.

Effective: Jan 1, 2015Class 2 violation (AGFC)
View source
AGFC Code 05.11

Hunting Prohibition in State and National Parks

hunting

Hunting is prohibited in any state or national park in Arkansas.

Effective: Jan 1, 2015AGFC violation
View source
Arkansas State Parks Regulation

Unmanned Aircraft System Operations in State Parks

General

All unmanned aircraft system (drone) operations are banned in all Arkansas State Parks unless a Special Use Permit is obtained from the State Parks Director. To obtain a permit, drone operators must submit: (1) copy of FAA drone registration certificate; (2) proof of liability insurance; and (3) a completed Special Use Permit application. Permits are issued on a per-visit basis. Submit materials to parks.info@arkansas.gov.

Effective: Jan 1, 2018State park violation; permit denial
View source
Act 525 of 2023

Prohibition on Purchase of Small Unmanned Aircraft from Covered Foreign Entities

procurement

Prohibits Arkansas state and local public entities from purchasing small unmanned aircraft systems manufactured or assembled by a 'covered foreign entity' (specifically targeting China and Russia). Requires public agencies to phase out existing foreign-made drones by May 1, 2027. This rule applies only to government agencies, not to private individuals or commercial operators. Does not restrict private pilots from flying DJI or other foreign-made drones.

Effective: Jan 1, 2023Government procurement restriction; phase-out mandate; no criminal penalty for private operators
View source
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Local/Municipal Ordinances

No local ordinances on record. Check with your local city or county government for any drone-specific regulations.

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Penalty & Fine Schedule

Critical infrastructure surveillance (1st offense)

ClassificationClass B Misdemeanor
FineUp to $1,000
ImprisonmentUp to 90 days
EnforcementLocal law enforcement, county prosecutors, Arkansas State Police

Ark. Code § 5-60-103(b); applies to power systems, refineries, chemical plants, railroads, communications towers, natural gas facilities, prisons, food processing plants, petroleum storage

Critical infrastructure surveillance (2nd or subsequent offense)

ClassificationClass A Misdemeanor
FineUp to $2,500
ImprisonmentUp to 1 year
EnforcementLocal law enforcement, county prosecutors, Arkansas State Police

Ark. Code § 5-60-103(b)

Drone image surveillance of person or private property

ClassificationClass C Misdemeanor
FineVaries
ImprisonmentVaries
EnforcementLocal law enforcement, county prosecutors

Ark. Code § 5-60-103(e); created by Act 597 of 2025

Possession of unlawfully captured drone image

ClassificationClass C Misdemeanor
FineVaries
ImprisonmentVaries
EnforcementLocal law enforcement, county prosecutors

Ark. Code § 5-60-126; each image is separate violation

Distribution, disclosure, display, or use of unlawfully captured drone image

ClassificationClass B Misdemeanor
FineVaries
ImprisonmentVaries
EnforcementLocal law enforcement, county prosecutors

Ark. Code § 5-60-126; each image is separate violation

Civil action for drone image surveillance violation

ClassificationCivil liability
Fine$5,000 (single episode) or $10,000 (if distributed)
ImprisonmentN/A
EnforcementProperty owner/tenant via civil lawsuit

Ark. Code § 16-118-119; includes court costs and attorney's fees to prevailing party; actual damages available if disclosed with malice; 2-year statute of limitations

Video voyeurism by drone (basic)

ClassificationClass B Misdemeanor
FineVaries
ImprisonmentVaries
EnforcementLocal law enforcement, county prosecutors

Ark. Code § 5-16-101(b); recording person for body-part viewing without consent

Video voyeurism by drone (distribution or repeat offense)

ClassificationClass A Misdemeanor
FineUp to $2,500
ImprisonmentUp to 1 year
EnforcementLocal law enforcement, county prosecutors

Ark. Code § 5-16-101(b)

Voyeurism by drone (looking into dwelling/private space for sexual gratification)

ClassificationClass A Misdemeanor to Class C Felony
FineVaries by classification
ImprisonmentVaries by classification
EnforcementLocal law enforcement, county prosecutors

Ark. Code § 5-16-102; severity depends on victim circumstances

Sex offender operating unmanned aircraft

ClassificationClass D Felony
FineVaries
ImprisonmentVaries
EnforcementLocal law enforcement, state prosecutors

Ark. Code § 5-14-138; applies to Level 3/4 sex offenders required to register

Hunting or harassing wildlife from/with aircraft

ClassificationClass 2 AGFC Violation
FineVaries per AGFC regulations
ImprisonmentVaries per AGFC regulations
EnforcementArkansas Game and Fish Commission officers

AGFC Code 05.07; violation applies even without firing weapon

Drone operation in Arkansas State Park without Special Use Permit

ClassificationState park violation
FineVaries per state parks regulations
ImprisonmentN/A
EnforcementArkansas State Parks staff

Permits issued per-visit; requires FAA registration copy and liability insurance proof

Drone operation in National Park Service units (Hot Springs NP, Buffalo National River, etc.)

ClassificationFederal petty offense
FineUp to $5,000
ImprisonmentUp to 6 months
EnforcementNational Park Service rangers, federal court

36 CFR § 1.5; blanket prohibition on launching, landing, or operating drones in any NPS unit

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Registration, Fees & Taxes

Arkansas imposes state-level registration, licensing, insurance, or fee requirements

Commercial operators: budget for the state fees below before operating here. Federal FAA registration is still required separately.

State Registration

Not Required

State Permit

Not Required

State Insurance

Not Required

Commercial License

Not Required

Sales Tax on Drones

Does Not Apply

Other Fees
  • Arkansas State Parks Special Use Permit — No fee specifiedPermit required for any drone operations within Arkansas State Parks. Issued on per-visit basis. Requires submission of FAA registration copy and proof of liability insurance.

Arkansas imposes no state-level drone registration requirement or fee beyond federal FAA registration. Commercial drone operators must obtain an FAA Remote Pilot Certificate (Part 107), which requires passing a knowledge test ($175 test fee). Recreational operators must pass the free TRUST test and register drones over 250g with the FAA ($5 for 3 years). No Arkansas state pilot license, registration fee, or statewide insurance mandate exists. Flying in Arkansas State Parks requires a Special Use Permit (not a per-drone fee, but per-visit authorization), obtained by submitting FAA registration documentation and proof of liability insurance to parks.info@arkansas.gov.

State Parks permit required for flying in Arkansas State Parks (Special Use Permit). Required documentation: FAA registration copy, proof of liability insurance. Contact parks.info@arkansas.gov

No state mandate, but Arkansas State Parks require proof of liability insurance as condition of Special Use Permit. Liability insurance is recommended for commercial operations.

Running a commercial operation in Arkansas? See Arkansas commercial drone laws (beyond the FAA).

Pilots running multi-job ops often keep scheduling and invoices in one place — see Pilot Ledger.

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Applicable Federal Regulations

FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate

Commercial drone operations in Arkansas

All commercial drone work in Arkansas requires the FAA Remote Pilot Certificate (Part 107). Arkansas does not issue a separate state commercial pilot license. The Part 107 test covers airspace rules, emergency procedures, and drone regulations, and costs $175. Certification is valid for 24 months. Arkansas has no additional state licensing, registration, or insurance requirements layered on top.

FAA TRUST Test for Recreational Flyers

Recreational drone operations in Arkansas

The Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST) is free, online, and required for all non-commercial drone flights. Completion certificate must be carried when flying. Arkansas does not require an additional state recreational pilot license.

FAA Drone Registration

Registration of drones over 250g

All drones weighing more than 250 grams must be registered with the FAA at https://faadronezone.faa.gov/. Registration costs $5 and is valid for 3 years. The registration number must be marked visibly on the aircraft. Arkansas has no separate state registration system.

Remote ID

Standard Remote ID or broadcast module requirement

All registered drones must broadcast Remote ID information (effective March 16, 2024). Drones can broadcast via standard Remote ID, a broadcast module, or operate inside a FRIA (FAA-Recognized Identification Area). Arkansas has no separate Remote ID requirement.

Altitude Restriction

400 feet above ground level ceiling

FAA rule limits most drone flights to 400 feet AGL. Arkansas does not impose a lower ceiling. LAANC may authorize lower ceilings near major airports in Little Rock (LIT) and Northwest Arkansas (XNA) to manage controlled airspace traffic.

Visual Line of Sight (VLOS)

Requirement to maintain visual contact

Drone operators must maintain VLOS or use a visual observer in direct communication during flight, except under specific waivers. Arkansas has no separate VLOS rule; federal requirement applies.

Hot Springs National Park Drone Ban

Federal prohibition on drone operations in NPS units

36 CFR § 1.5 prohibits launching, landing, or operating drones within any National Park Service unit. In Arkansas, this includes Hot Springs National Park (a major tourist destination) and the Buffalo National River. No exceptions exist for recreational or commercial flights.

Buffalo National River Drone Ban

NPS prohibition on drone operations in river corridor

The Buffalo National River, a scenic Arkansas river corridor managed by the NPS, is off-limits for drone operations under 36 CFR § 1.5.

For complete federal regulations, see our Federal Regulations page.

Federal Preemption & Critical Infrastructure

Ark. Code § 5-60-103 — Unlawful use of unmanned aircraft system

Penalty: Class B misdemeanor (Class A on second or subsequent offense)

Civil liability: Actual damages or $10,000 (whichever greater) under Ark. Code § 16-118-111; trebled if for profit; attorney fees recoverable

FAA authorization carve-out: Yes

Covered categories

Electrical power generation/deliveryPetroleum refineriesChemical or rubber manufacturingPetroleum or chemical storageRailroad operating facilitiesCommunication towers/facilitiesFood processing/manufacturingCorrectional/detention facilities
Arkansas statute exempts operations conducted under an FAA Certificate of Authorization, providing a built-in statutory defense for Part 107 operators with formal FAA authorization documents.
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Airspace & LAANC

LAANC Coverage

LAANC (Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability) is available at 726 FAA airports nationwide, including major Arkansas airports Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport (LIT) in Little Rock and Northwest Arkansas National Airport (XNA) near Bentonville. Both are Class C controlled airspace requiring LAANC authorization for drone flights at or below 400 feet in the controlled rings.

Major Airports

  • LIT — Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport (Little Rock)
  • XNA — Northwest Arkansas National Airport (Bentonville)
  • FSM — Fort Smith Regional Airport

TFR Notice

Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) are issued dynamically and can cover special events, emergency operations, and security zones. Pilots must check B4UFLY or LAANC apps before every flight. Stadium TFRs apply during Razorback football games at University of Arkansas, Fayetteville.

More on controlled airspace and ops: Part 107 night operations (§ 107.29).

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Recent Enforcement Actions & News

FAA Fines Little Rock Drone Operator $5,000

enforcement

Little Rock drone pilot was fined $5,000 by the FAA for creating a collision hazard with a helicopter in controlled airspace without authorization. This is one of the few publicly documented FAA enforcement actions against an Arkansas individual drone operator.

July 1, 2022Source
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University & College Drone Policies

InstitutionPolicy SummaryPermit RequiredContact
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The University of Arkansas requires drone operators to obtain prior approval from the Environmental Health & Safety (EH&S) department before conducting any drone flights on campus. Operations must comply with all FAA regulations and the university's insurance requirements. The university maintains a stadium TFR over Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium that is active during athletic events.

Restrictions: No drone flights permitted without explicit prior approval from EH&S. Stadium TFR applies during Razorback football games and other athletic events at Donald W. Reynolds Stadium. No flights over buildings, crowds, or parking areas without specific authorization.

YesEnvironmental Health & Safety — ehs@uark.edu
Arkansas State University

Arkansas State University requires approval from Campus Police and the Office of Risk Management before any drone operations on university property. The university operates a drone technology program with designated flight areas for academic use.

Restrictions: Prior written approval required from Campus Police. Designated flight areas available for academic and authorized research use only.

YesCampus Police Department and Office of Risk Management
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

UALR requires authorization from the university police department for any drone operations on campus property. Operators must provide documentation of FAA registration and any required certifications.

Restrictions: Authorization required from UALR Police Department. Must present proof of FAA registration. Commercial operations require current FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate.

YesUALR Police Department
University drone policies may change. Contact the institution directly to confirm current requirements before flying on campus.
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Last Updated

Last verified:

This page is automatically verified and updated weekly by our AI-powered legal research agent (v1.0.0). While we strive for accuracy, always verify critical information with official state sources.

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