Arkansas Drone Laws (2026): State Rules, Local Ordinances & FAA
Complete guide for commercial and recreational UAS operators
State Overview
Arkansas maintains a permissive regulatory environment for drone operations with no state registration, licensing, or insurance requirements beyond federal FAA rules. The state's core restrictions focus on privacy protection, critical infrastructure surveillance prevention, and wildlife preservation through targeted criminal statutes. Act 597 of 2025 substantially expanded privacy protections by creating new criminal offenses for drone-based image surveillance and establishing a civil damages remedy for property owners.
State Drone Laws
Ark. Code § 5-60-103(b)Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft System - Critical Infrastructure
Prohibits knowingly using a drone to conduct surveillance of, gather evidence about, or photographically/electronically record critical infrastructure without prior written consent of the owner. Critical infrastructure includes electrical power systems, petroleum refineries, chemical/rubber manufacturing plants, petroleum/chemical storage, railroad facilities, communications towers, natural gas distribution/transmission lines and storage, food processing plants, and correctional/detention facilities. Carve-outs exist for operations on one's own property, insurance claim documentation, law enforcement official work, and government authorized work. Commercial drone flights in compliance with FAA Part 107 are exempt. Amended by Act 597 of 2025.
Ark. Code § 5-60-103(e)Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft System - Image Surveillance
Created by Act 597 of 2025 (Arkansas Privacy Act, HB 1148). Makes it a Class C misdemeanor to purposely use a drone to capture an image of an individual or private property for the purpose of conducting surveillance on that person or property. Defenses include: (1) image was destroyed promptly without sharing; (2) image was lawfully captured under Ark. Code § 27-118-101 permitted uses; or (3) operator is a law enforcement officer acting in official capacity.
Ark. Code § 5-60-126Possessing, Disclosing, or Distributing Unlawfully Captured Drone Images
Created by Act 597 of 2025. Makes it an offense to knowingly possess, disclose, display, distribute, or otherwise use an image captured in violation of Ark. Code § 5-60-103(e). Each image constitutes a separate violation. Possession is a Class C misdemeanor; disclosure, display, distribution, or other use is a Class B misdemeanor. Defenses include prompt destruction of image or lawful capture under permitted uses.
Ark. Code § 16-118-119Civil Action for Drone Image Surveillance Violation
Created by Act 597 of 2025. Provides a civil remedy allowing an owner or tenant whose person or property was captured by a drone in violation of Ark. Code § 5-60-103(e) (where they had a reasonable expectation of privacy) to sue for injunctive relief and statutory damages. Statutory damages are $5,000 for all images captured in a single episode, or $10,000 if the images were disclosed or distributed. If images were disclosed with malice, plaintiff may pursue actual damages in addition to statutory damages. Court awards court costs and attorney's fees to the prevailing party. Statute of limitations is 2 years from date of capture or distribution.
Ark. Code § 27-118-101Lawful Uses of Drone to Capture Images
Created by Act 597 of 2025. Establishes 25 specific lawful uses for capturing images via drone that are exempt from Ark. Code § 5-60-103 privacy offense. Exempted uses include: agricultural and research use by universities and Game and Fish Commission; electric, natural-gas, and water utility inspection/maintenance; pipeline inspection; licensed real estate brokers marketing property (if no person is identifiable); Arkansas-licensed surveyors and engineers for mapping/GIS; insurance underwriting and claims documentation; emergency response; law enforcement operations under valid warrant or specified circumstances (pursuit, crime/accident scenes, missing persons, high-risk tactical operations, search/rescue, declared emergencies); images taken from no more than 8 feet above ground in public place without magnification.
Ark. Code § 5-16-101(b)Crime of Video Voyeurism - Drone Provision
Prohibits knowingly using an unmanned vehicle or aircraft (drone is named specifically) or concealed recording equipment to secretly record another person for the purpose of viewing any part of the body where the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, without consent. Distribution or posting of such image, or prior voyeurism conviction, elevates to Class A misdemeanor.
Ark. Code § 5-16-102Voyeurism - Drone Provision
Prohibits looking into a dwelling or a private place inside a public accommodation through the use of an unmanned vehicle or aircraft (drone is named specifically) for sexual gratification, without consent of the occupant.
Ark. Code § 5-14-138Sex Offender Prohibition on Unmanned Aircraft Operation
Persons required to register as sex offenders under the Sex Offender Registration Act of 1997 (Ark. Code § 12-12-901 et seq.) and assessed as Level 3 or Level 4 offenders are prohibited from purchasing, owning, possessing, using, or operating an unmanned aircraft, except where operation is required as part of employment.
AGFC Code 05.07Hunting and Harassing Wildlife with Aircraft
Arkansas Game and Fish Commission regulation prohibits hunting, driving, herding, or harassing wildlife from or with an aircraft. This rule applies to unmanned aircraft (drones). Violation applies even if the person never fires a shot at the animal.
AGFC Code 05.11Hunting Prohibition in State and National Parks
Hunting is prohibited in any state or national park in Arkansas.
Arkansas State Parks RegulationUnmanned Aircraft System Operations in State Parks
All unmanned aircraft system (drone) operations are banned in all Arkansas State Parks unless a Special Use Permit is obtained from the State Parks Director. To obtain a permit, drone operators must submit: (1) copy of FAA drone registration certificate; (2) proof of liability insurance; and (3) a completed Special Use Permit application. Permits are issued on a per-visit basis. Submit materials to parks.info@arkansas.gov.
Act 525 of 2023Prohibition on Purchase of Small Unmanned Aircraft from Covered Foreign Entities
Prohibits Arkansas state and local public entities from purchasing small unmanned aircraft systems manufactured or assembled by a 'covered foreign entity' (specifically targeting China and Russia). Requires public agencies to phase out existing foreign-made drones by May 1, 2027. This rule applies only to government agencies, not to private individuals or commercial operators. Does not restrict private pilots from flying DJI or other foreign-made drones.
Local/Municipal Ordinances
No local ordinances on record. Check with your local city or county government for any drone-specific regulations.
Penalty & Fine Schedule
| Violation | Classification | Fine Range | Imprisonment | Enforcement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Critical infrastructure surveillance (1st offense) | Class B Misdemeanor | Up to $1,000 | Up to 90 days | Local law enforcement, county prosecutors, Arkansas State Police | Ark. Code § 5-60-103(b); applies to power systems, refineries, chemical plants, railroads, communications towers, natural gas facilities, prisons, food processing plants, petroleum storage |
| Critical infrastructure surveillance (2nd or subsequent offense) | Class A Misdemeanor | Up to $2,500 | Up to 1 year | Local law enforcement, county prosecutors, Arkansas State Police | Ark. Code § 5-60-103(b) |
| Drone image surveillance of person or private property | Class C Misdemeanor | Varies | Varies | Local law enforcement, county prosecutors | Ark. Code § 5-60-103(e); created by Act 597 of 2025 |
| Possession of unlawfully captured drone image | Class C Misdemeanor | Varies | Varies | Local law enforcement, county prosecutors | Ark. Code § 5-60-126; each image is separate violation |
| Distribution, disclosure, display, or use of unlawfully captured drone image | Class B Misdemeanor | Varies | Varies | Local law enforcement, county prosecutors | Ark. Code § 5-60-126; each image is separate violation |
| Civil action for drone image surveillance violation | Civil liability | $5,000 (single episode) or $10,000 (if distributed) | N/A | Property owner/tenant via civil lawsuit | Ark. Code § 16-118-119; includes court costs and attorney's fees to prevailing party; actual damages available if disclosed with malice; 2-year statute of limitations |
| Video voyeurism by drone (basic) | Class B Misdemeanor | Varies | Varies | Local law enforcement, county prosecutors | Ark. Code § 5-16-101(b); recording person for body-part viewing without consent |
| Video voyeurism by drone (distribution or repeat offense) | Class A Misdemeanor | Up to $2,500 | Up to 1 year | Local law enforcement, county prosecutors | Ark. Code § 5-16-101(b) |
| Voyeurism by drone (looking into dwelling/private space for sexual gratification) | Class A Misdemeanor to Class C Felony | Varies by classification | Varies by classification | Local law enforcement, county prosecutors | Ark. Code § 5-16-102; severity depends on victim circumstances |
| Sex offender operating unmanned aircraft | Class D Felony | Varies | Varies | Local law enforcement, state prosecutors | Ark. Code § 5-14-138; applies to Level 3/4 sex offenders required to register |
| Hunting or harassing wildlife from/with aircraft | Class 2 AGFC Violation | Varies per AGFC regulations | Varies per AGFC regulations | Arkansas Game and Fish Commission officers | AGFC Code 05.07; violation applies even without firing weapon |
| Drone operation in Arkansas State Park without Special Use Permit | State park violation | Varies per state parks regulations | N/A | Arkansas State Parks staff | Permits issued per-visit; requires FAA registration copy and liability insurance proof |
| Drone operation in National Park Service units (Hot Springs NP, Buffalo National River, etc.) | Federal petty offense | Up to $5,000 | Up to 6 months | National Park Service rangers, federal court | 36 CFR § 1.5; blanket prohibition on launching, landing, or operating drones in any NPS unit |
Critical infrastructure surveillance (1st offense)
Ark. Code § 5-60-103(b); applies to power systems, refineries, chemical plants, railroads, communications towers, natural gas facilities, prisons, food processing plants, petroleum storage
Critical infrastructure surveillance (2nd or subsequent offense)
Ark. Code § 5-60-103(b)
Drone image surveillance of person or private property
Ark. Code § 5-60-103(e); created by Act 597 of 2025
Possession of unlawfully captured drone image
Ark. Code § 5-60-126; each image is separate violation
Distribution, disclosure, display, or use of unlawfully captured drone image
Ark. Code § 5-60-126; each image is separate violation
Civil action for drone image surveillance violation
Ark. Code § 16-118-119; includes court costs and attorney's fees to prevailing party; actual damages available if disclosed with malice; 2-year statute of limitations
Video voyeurism by drone (basic)
Ark. Code § 5-16-101(b); recording person for body-part viewing without consent
Video voyeurism by drone (distribution or repeat offense)
Ark. Code § 5-16-101(b)
Voyeurism by drone (looking into dwelling/private space for sexual gratification)
Ark. Code § 5-16-102; severity depends on victim circumstances
Sex offender operating unmanned aircraft
Ark. Code § 5-14-138; applies to Level 3/4 sex offenders required to register
Hunting or harassing wildlife from/with aircraft
AGFC Code 05.07; violation applies even without firing weapon
Drone operation in Arkansas State Park without Special Use Permit
Permits issued per-visit; requires FAA registration copy and liability insurance proof
Drone operation in National Park Service units (Hot Springs NP, Buffalo National River, etc.)
36 CFR § 1.5; blanket prohibition on launching, landing, or operating drones in any NPS unit
Registration, Fees & Taxes
Arkansas imposes state-level registration, licensing, insurance, or fee requirements
Commercial operators: budget for the state fees below before operating here. Federal FAA registration is still required separately.
State Registration
Not Required
State Permit
Not Required
State Insurance
Not Required
Commercial License
Not Required
Sales Tax on Drones
Does Not Apply
- Other Fees
- Arkansas State Parks Special Use Permit — No fee specifiedPermit required for any drone operations within Arkansas State Parks. Issued on per-visit basis. Requires submission of FAA registration copy and proof of liability insurance.
Arkansas imposes no state-level drone registration requirement or fee beyond federal FAA registration. Commercial drone operators must obtain an FAA Remote Pilot Certificate (Part 107), which requires passing a knowledge test ($175 test fee). Recreational operators must pass the free TRUST test and register drones over 250g with the FAA ($5 for 3 years). No Arkansas state pilot license, registration fee, or statewide insurance mandate exists. Flying in Arkansas State Parks requires a Special Use Permit (not a per-drone fee, but per-visit authorization), obtained by submitting FAA registration documentation and proof of liability insurance to parks.info@arkansas.gov.
State Parks permit required for flying in Arkansas State Parks (Special Use Permit). Required documentation: FAA registration copy, proof of liability insurance. Contact parks.info@arkansas.gov
No state mandate, but Arkansas State Parks require proof of liability insurance as condition of Special Use Permit. Liability insurance is recommended for commercial operations.
Running a commercial operation in Arkansas? See Arkansas commercial drone laws (beyond the FAA).
Pilots running multi-job ops often keep scheduling and invoices in one place — see Pilot Ledger.
Applicable Federal Regulations
FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate
Commercial drone operations in Arkansas
All commercial drone work in Arkansas requires the FAA Remote Pilot Certificate (Part 107). Arkansas does not issue a separate state commercial pilot license. The Part 107 test covers airspace rules, emergency procedures, and drone regulations, and costs $175. Certification is valid for 24 months. Arkansas has no additional state licensing, registration, or insurance requirements layered on top.
FAA TRUST Test for Recreational Flyers
Recreational drone operations in Arkansas
The Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST) is free, online, and required for all non-commercial drone flights. Completion certificate must be carried when flying. Arkansas does not require an additional state recreational pilot license.
FAA Drone Registration
Registration of drones over 250g
All drones weighing more than 250 grams must be registered with the FAA at https://faadronezone.faa.gov/. Registration costs $5 and is valid for 3 years. The registration number must be marked visibly on the aircraft. Arkansas has no separate state registration system.
Remote ID
Standard Remote ID or broadcast module requirement
All registered drones must broadcast Remote ID information (effective March 16, 2024). Drones can broadcast via standard Remote ID, a broadcast module, or operate inside a FRIA (FAA-Recognized Identification Area). Arkansas has no separate Remote ID requirement.
Altitude Restriction
400 feet above ground level ceiling
FAA rule limits most drone flights to 400 feet AGL. Arkansas does not impose a lower ceiling. LAANC may authorize lower ceilings near major airports in Little Rock (LIT) and Northwest Arkansas (XNA) to manage controlled airspace traffic.
Visual Line of Sight (VLOS)
Requirement to maintain visual contact
Drone operators must maintain VLOS or use a visual observer in direct communication during flight, except under specific waivers. Arkansas has no separate VLOS rule; federal requirement applies.
Hot Springs National Park Drone Ban
Federal prohibition on drone operations in NPS units
36 CFR § 1.5 prohibits launching, landing, or operating drones within any National Park Service unit. In Arkansas, this includes Hot Springs National Park (a major tourist destination) and the Buffalo National River. No exceptions exist for recreational or commercial flights.
Buffalo National River Drone Ban
NPS prohibition on drone operations in river corridor
The Buffalo National River, a scenic Arkansas river corridor managed by the NPS, is off-limits for drone operations under 36 CFR § 1.5.
For complete federal regulations, see our Federal Regulations page.
Federal Preemption & Critical Infrastructure
Ark. Code § 5-60-103 — Unlawful use of unmanned aircraft system
Penalty: Class B misdemeanor (Class A on second or subsequent offense)
Civil liability: Actual damages or $10,000 (whichever greater) under Ark. Code § 16-118-111; trebled if for profit; attorney fees recoverable
FAA authorization carve-out: Yes
Covered categories
Arkansas statute exempts operations conducted under an FAA Certificate of Authorization, providing a built-in statutory defense for Part 107 operators with formal FAA authorization documents.
Airspace & LAANC
LAANC Coverage
LAANC (Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability) is available at 726 FAA airports nationwide, including major Arkansas airports Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport (LIT) in Little Rock and Northwest Arkansas National Airport (XNA) near Bentonville. Both are Class C controlled airspace requiring LAANC authorization for drone flights at or below 400 feet in the controlled rings.
Major Airports
LIT — Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport (Little Rock)XNA — Northwest Arkansas National Airport (Bentonville)FSM — Fort Smith Regional Airport
TFR Notice
Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) are issued dynamically and can cover special events, emergency operations, and security zones. Pilots must check B4UFLY or LAANC apps before every flight. Stadium TFRs apply during Razorback football games at University of Arkansas, Fayetteville.
More on controlled airspace and ops: Part 107 night operations (§ 107.29).
Recent Enforcement Actions & News
FAA Fines Little Rock Drone Operator $5,000
enforcementLittle Rock drone pilot was fined $5,000 by the FAA for creating a collision hazard with a helicopter in controlled airspace without authorization. This is one of the few publicly documented FAA enforcement actions against an Arkansas individual drone operator.
University & College Drone Policies
| Institution | Policy Summary | Permit Required | Contact |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Arkansas, Fayetteville | The University of Arkansas requires drone operators to obtain prior approval from the Environmental Health & Safety (EH&S) department before conducting any drone flights on campus. Operations must comply with all FAA regulations and the university's insurance requirements. The university maintains a stadium TFR over Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium that is active during athletic events. Restrictions: No drone flights permitted without explicit prior approval from EH&S. Stadium TFR applies during Razorback football games and other athletic events at Donald W. Reynolds Stadium. No flights over buildings, crowds, or parking areas without specific authorization. | Yes | Environmental Health & Safety — ehs@uark.edu |
| Arkansas State University | Arkansas State University requires approval from Campus Police and the Office of Risk Management before any drone operations on university property. The university operates a drone technology program with designated flight areas for academic use. Restrictions: Prior written approval required from Campus Police. Designated flight areas available for academic and authorized research use only. | Yes | Campus Police Department and Office of Risk Management |
| University of Arkansas at Little Rock | UALR requires authorization from the university police department for any drone operations on campus property. Operators must provide documentation of FAA registration and any required certifications. Restrictions: Authorization required from UALR Police Department. Must present proof of FAA registration. Commercial operations require current FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate. | Yes | UALR Police Department |
Last Updated
This page is automatically verified and updated weekly by our AI-powered legal research agent (v1.0.0). While we strive for accuracy, always verify critical information with official state sources.
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