Idaho Drone Laws (2026): State Rules, Local Ordinances & FAA
Complete guide for commercial and recreational UAS operators
State Overview
Idaho maintains a generally permissive stance toward drone operations with targeted restrictions on hunting, wildlife protection, and state/federal facilities. The state has no drone registration or licensing requirement beyond federal FAA rules, but enforces civil privacy protections, a new criminal ban on flying over Department of Correction facilities, and strict hunting-related restrictions especially during fall hunting season.
State Drone Laws
Idaho Code 21-213Restrictions on Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems - Privacy and Surveillance
Prohibits using a drone to intentionally surveil, gather evidence about, collect information about, or record a specifically targeted person or their dwelling and curtilage, or a farm, dairy, ranch, agricultural operation, or commercial or industrial property without written consent. Also prohibits recording an individual without written consent for the purpose of publishing or publicly disseminating the image. Carves out emergency response, search and rescue, controlled substance investigations, accident reconstruction, crowd management, disaster assessment, training, warrant-based operations, and mapping or resource management.
Idaho Code 20-251Operating Unmanned Aircraft Systems Within Restricted Airspace of Department of Correction Facilities
Makes it unlawful to operate a drone within the restricted airspace of an Idaho Department of Correction facility, defined as airspace from the surface up to 400 feet above ground level within the facility's perimeter. Authorizes the Department of Correction and law enforcement to take mitigation measures such as jamming against drones operating in a nefarious manner. Lack of knowledge that the drone was over a correctional facility is not a defense.
Idaho Code 36-1101Taking of Wildlife Unlawful - Methods Prohibited (Aircraft and Hunting)
Prohibits using any aircraft, including drones, to locate any big game animal for the purpose of hunting that animal on the same calendar day that the animal was located from the air. Also prohibits using a drone to spot game animals, birds, or furbearers from the air and signal their location to a person on the ground. Exemptions: wolf and mountain lion hunting, recovery of wounded game.
Idaho Code 36-1101 (amended by HB 939)Hunting Technology Restrictions - Expanded Drone Hunting Ban
Prohibits hunting or scouting big game animals or game birds from August 30 through December 31 using any drone, night vision, thermal imaging, or (on government land) transmitting trail cameras. Exemptions: wolf and mountain lion hunting, recovery of wounded game. Does not restrict using a drone to photograph wildlife outside hunting context, monitor personal property, or protect livestock.
IDAPA 13.01.03Department of Fish and Game - Aircraft Launch and Landing Restrictions
Prohibits launching, landing, or operating any aircraft (including drones) on lands owned or controlled by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game, such as Wildlife Management Areas, except on public airstrips or with specific authorization from the Commission, Director, or Regional Supervisor. Authorization is granted on a case-by-case basis.
IDAPA 26.01.20.175.11Idaho State Parks and Recreation - Drone Operation Authorization
Drone operation in an Idaho state park may be authorized by the park or program manager when the operation does not interfere with traditional park uses and is consistent with preserving park resources. Parks are not categorically closed to drones but authorization is required before any flight.
Ada County Code 5-4-10 (Ordinance No. 883)Unmanned Aircraft - Registration and Operation Requirements
Requires all drone operators in Ada County to register their aircraft with the FAA, including drones under 250 grams. Prohibits operating a drone in a manner that harasses, startles, or annoys people or vehicles or creates a public nuisance. Prohibits reckless or careless operation endangering life or property. Prohibits operating a drone to capture visual images, audio recordings, or other physical impressions of a person in places where the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. Prohibits interference with firefighters or other public safety officers. Carves out FAA-authorized operations and warranted law enforcement use.
Canyon County Code 04-01-11(7) (Ordinance No. 16-020)Canyon County Parks - Drone Launch, Landing, and Operation Restrictions
Prohibits launching, landing, or operating a drone in any Canyon County park, natural area, or cultural resource. Prohibits any drone from flying below 500 feet AGL over Canyon County park airspace except when authorized by the Director of the County Department of Parks, Cultural and Natural Resources.
Local/Municipal Ordinances
Ada County
countyUnmanned Aircraft - Ordinance No. 883
Comprehensive countywide drone regulations requiring FAA registration for all drones and prohibiting unsafe or privacy-invasive operations.
Restrictions
All drones must be FAA-registered regardless of weight. No operation causing harassment, nuisance, or public danger. No capturing images/audio in places with reasonable privacy expectation. No interference with emergency responders.
Canyon County
countyCanyon County Parks Drone Restrictions - Ordinance No. 16-020
Prohibits drone operations in all Canyon County parks and park airspace below 500 feet AGL without Director authorization.
Restrictions
No drone launches or landings in parks. No flight below 500 feet AGL over park areas except with written authorization from Director. Applies countywide to all parks, natural areas, and cultural resources.
City of Boise
cityCity Parks Drone Policy and Capitol Building Coordination
Boise Parks and Recreation requires advance contact before flying drones in city parks. Julia Davis Park (adjacent to Zoo Boise) is completely closed to drone operations. Flights near Idaho State Capitol should be coordinated with Division of Security Operations.
Restrictions
All drones in city parks require pre-approval from Boise Parks and Recreation (208-608-7600). Julia Davis Park is completely off-limits due to Zoo Boise. Ann Morrison Park and other city parks require authorization. Contact Division of Security Operations before flying near the Idaho State Capitol.
Penalty & Fine Schedule
| Violation | Classification | Fine Range | Imprisonment | Enforcement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drone surveillance violating privacy (Idaho Code 21-213) | Civil cause of action | Greater of $1,000 or actual and general damages | None - civil law only | Private civil lawsuit by affected person or property owner | Attorney's fees and litigation costs also recoverable. Not a criminal offense. |
| Operating drone within 400 ft AGL over Department of Correction facility (Idaho Code 20-251) | Misdemeanor | Up to $1,000 | Up to 6 months in county jail | Idaho Department of Correction, law enforcement | Lack of knowledge that drone was over correctional facility is not a defense. Court may order drone forfeiture. |
| Using drone to locate big game for same-day hunt or signal location to person on ground (Idaho Code 36-1101) | Fish and Game violation, misdemeanor | $25 to $1,000 | Up to 6 months | Idaho Fish and Game conservation officers | Hunting/fishing/trapping license may be revoked for up to 3 years. Exception for wolf and mountain lion hunting. |
| Hunting or scouting big game or game birds with drone Aug 30-Dec 31 (Idaho Code 36-1101, HB 939) | Fish and Game violation, misdemeanor | $25 to $1,000 | Up to 6 months | Idaho Fish and Game conservation officers | Also applies to night vision, thermal imaging, or transmitting trail cameras on government land. Exceptions for wolf/mountain lion hunting and wounded game recovery. |
| Launching, landing, or operating drone on Fish and Game lands without authorization (IDAPA 13.01.03) | Fish and Game rule violation | Varies by case | Possible | Idaho Fish and Game | Exceptions for public airstrips or specific authorization from Commission, Director, or Regional Supervisor. |
| Operating drone in Ada County violating Ordinance 883 | Infraction | $100 | None | Ada County Sheriff, local law enforcement | Violations include unsafe operation, privacy violations, harassment, or interference with emergency response. |
| Launching, landing, or operating drone below 500 ft AGL in Canyon County parks (Canyon County Code 04-01-11) | County violation | Varies by case | Possible | Canyon County Department of Parks, local law enforcement | Exception for flights authorized by Director of Parks, Cultural and Natural Resources. |
| Operating drone in National Park Service units in Idaho (36 CFR § 1.5) | Federal petty offense | Up to $5,000 | Up to 6 months | National Park Service rangers | Applies to Craters of the Moon National Monument & Preserve, Nez Perce National Historical Park, City of Rocks, Minidoka National Historic Site, and Idaho sections of Yellowstone National Park. |
Drone surveillance violating privacy (Idaho Code 21-213)
Attorney's fees and litigation costs also recoverable. Not a criminal offense.
Operating drone within 400 ft AGL over Department of Correction facility (Idaho Code 20-251)
Lack of knowledge that drone was over correctional facility is not a defense. Court may order drone forfeiture.
Using drone to locate big game for same-day hunt or signal location to person on ground (Idaho Code 36-1101)
Hunting/fishing/trapping license may be revoked for up to 3 years. Exception for wolf and mountain lion hunting.
Hunting or scouting big game or game birds with drone Aug 30-Dec 31 (Idaho Code 36-1101, HB 939)
Also applies to night vision, thermal imaging, or transmitting trail cameras on government land. Exceptions for wolf/mountain lion hunting and wounded game recovery.
Launching, landing, or operating drone on Fish and Game lands without authorization (IDAPA 13.01.03)
Exceptions for public airstrips or specific authorization from Commission, Director, or Regional Supervisor.
Operating drone in Ada County violating Ordinance 883
Violations include unsafe operation, privacy violations, harassment, or interference with emergency response.
Launching, landing, or operating drone below 500 ft AGL in Canyon County parks (Canyon County Code 04-01-11)
Exception for flights authorized by Director of Parks, Cultural and Natural Resources.
Operating drone in National Park Service units in Idaho (36 CFR § 1.5)
Applies to Craters of the Moon National Monument & Preserve, Nez Perce National Historical Park, City of Rocks, Minidoka National Historic Site, and Idaho sections of Yellowstone National Park.
Registration, Fees & Taxes
No additional state registration or fees in Idaho
Only standard federal FAA registration applies. No state registration, licensing, or drone-specific fees on record.
State Registration
Not Required
State Permit
Not Required
State Insurance
Not Required
Commercial License
Not Required
Sales Tax on Drones
Does Not Apply
Idaho does not require state-level drone registration beyond federal FAA requirements. Any drone over 250 grams must be registered with the FAA ($5 for 3 years). Ada County Ordinance 883 requires FAA registration for all drones regardless of weight when operating in Ada County.
No state-level permit required. Specific locations require authorization: state parks need park manager approval; Fish and Game lands need authorization from Commission, Director, or Regional Supervisor; Ada County requires FAA registration.
Applicable Federal Regulations
Remote ID Requirement
All registered drones must broadcast Remote ID information (mandatory since March 16, 2024).
Applies to all drones over 250 grams in Idaho. Standard Remote ID, broadcast module, or operation within FRIA (FAA-Recognized Identification Area) satisfies requirement.
FAA Part 107 Commercial Certification
Required for any commercial drone operation.
Remote Pilot Certificate needed for commercial operations. Agricultural drone spraying requires FAA exemptions from Part 137 and state Idaho State Department of Agriculture pesticide applicator license.
Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST)
Free online test required for non-commercial drone flights.
Mandatory for recreational operators. Completion certificate must be carried when flying.
400 Foot Altitude Ceiling
Federal limit on drone altitude above ground level for most operations.
Idaho does not impose additional state altitude restrictions beyond FAA baseline. Canyon County parks ordinance addresses altitudes up to 500 feet AGL as a local access control.
Visual Line of Sight (VLOS)
Operator must maintain visual contact with drone during flight.
Required under FAA rules. Idaho has no separate VLOS requirements beyond federal standard.
Controlled Airspace
LAANC authorization required for operations in Class B, C, D, and surface Class E airspace.
Boise Air Terminal is Class C airspace. LAANC can be accessed through FAA-approved UAS Service Suppliers including Aloft, Airspace Link, UASidekick, and AutoPylot.
Designated Wilderness Areas
Drones are banned in all federally designated wilderness areas in Idaho.
Includes Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness (2.37 million acres), Sawtooth Wilderness (217,000 acres), Gospel Hump Wilderness, Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, and Hells Canyon Wilderness. Violation is federal offense.
Wildfire Temporary Flight Restrictions
TFRs issued over active wildfires during fire season (June-October) ground all drones.
Applies to BLM and National Forest Service lands. Flying in wildfire TFR can disrupt aerial firefighting operations and carries serious federal penalties.
For complete federal regulations, see our Federal Regulations page.
Federal Preemption & Critical Infrastructure
Idaho has not enacted a drone-specific critical infrastructure statute as of this writing. Pilots remain subject to general state laws on trespass, voyeurism, privacy, and reckless endangerment, and to all federal regulations including FAA Part 107.
Read the federal preemption guide →Airspace & LAANC
LAANC Coverage
LAANC available at 726 airports nationwide including Boise Air Terminal (BOI, Class C). Required for controlled airspace operations around BOI and other Class C/D airspace in Idaho.
Major Airports
BOI — Boise Air Terminal/Gowen Field (Class C)TWF — Twin Falls Regional AirportIDA — Idaho Falls Regional Airport
TFR Notice
Temporary Flight Restrictions commonly issued over active wildfires during fire season (June through October). Wildfire TFRs ground all drone operations in affected areas to prevent interference with aerial firefighting. Check NOTAMs and B4UFLY app before each flight.
Recent Enforcement Actions & News
Mud Lake WMA Aerial Hunting Enforcement
enforcementIdaho Fish and Game conservation officers responded to reports of a powered parachute flying low over Mud Lake Wildlife Management Area used to spot deer in marsh reeds and radio locations to hunters on the ground. Three individuals pleaded guilty to using aircraft to locate wildlife for hunting. Penalties: $500 fine ($400 suspended), court costs, 10 days jail (suspended), one year unsupervised probation, one-year hunting license revocation.
Pending Legislation
H0499Introduced, Referred to Judiciary, Rules & AdministrationUnmanned Aircraft Systems - Provisions regarding unmanned aircraft systems near Department of Correction facilities
Would establish provisions regarding unmanned aircraft systems near Department of Correction facilities. Superseded by H0522, which was enacted into law effective July 1, 2026 as Idaho Code 20-251.
Last action: January 21, 2026
University & College Drone Policies
| Institution | Policy Summary | Permit Required | Contact |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Idaho | UI requires drone operators to coordinate with the Office of Risk Management and campus security before flying on university property. Restrictions: Coordination with Risk Management required. Kibbie Dome area restricted during events. | Yes | Office of Risk Management |
| Boise State University | Boise State requires approval from the Office of Environmental Health, Safety & Security for campus drone flights. Albertsons Stadium TFR during game days. Restrictions: Pre-approval required from Environmental Health, Safety & Security. Stadium TFR during athletic events. | Yes | Environmental Health, Safety & Security |
Last Updated
This page is automatically verified and updated weekly by our AI-powered legal research agent (v1.0.0). While we strive for accuracy, always verify critical information with official state sources.
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