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Idaho Drone Laws

Complete guide for commercial and recreational UAS operators

Permissive Regulatory Environment
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State Overview

Idaho maintains a generally permissive stance toward drone operations with minimal state-level restrictions beyond federal FAA rules. The state's regulatory focus centers on privacy protection (Idaho Code 21-213), hunting restrictions (36-1101 and HB 939 amendments), and protection of Department of Correction facilities (20-251), while allowing broad drone operations on Idaho's vast expanses of public land. No state registration, licensing, or commercial permits are required beyond federal FAA requirements.

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State Drone Laws

Idaho Code § 21-213

Restrictions on Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems — Definition — Violation — Cause of Action and Damages

Privacy

Prohibits using a drone to intentionally surveil, gather evidence, collect information about, or record a specifically targeted person, their dwelling and curtilage, or specifically targeted private property (farm, dairy, ranch, agricultural operation, commercial or industrial property) without written consent. Also prohibits recording an individual without written consent for the purpose of publishing or publicly disseminating the image or recording. Exemptions include emergency response, search and rescue, controlled substance investigations, traffic accident documentation, crowd management, mapping or resource management, and certain government uses including law enforcement with warrant, accident reconstruction, disaster assessment, training, and crime-scene work.

Effective: Jan 1, 2013Civil cause of action — damages of the greater of $1,000 or actual and general damages, plus reasonable attorney's fees and litigation costs
View source
Idaho Code § 20-251

Unmanned Aircraft Systems Near Department of Correction Facilities

Critical Infrastructure

Makes it unlawful to operate a drone within the restricted airspace of an Idaho Department of Correction facility, defined as the airspace from the surface up to 400 feet above ground level within the facility's perimeter. Enacted by House Bill 522 (signed March 31, 2026). The statute authorizes the Department of Correction and law enforcement to take mitigation measures (such as jamming) against drones operating in a nefarious manner. Lack of knowledge that you were over a correctional facility is not a defense.

Effective: Jul 1, 2026Misdemeanor — fine up to $1,000, imprisonment up to 6 months, or both; court may order forfeiture of the drone
View source
Idaho Code § 36-1101

Taking of Wildlife Unlawful Except by Statute or Commission Rule or Proclamation — Methods Prohibited

hunting

Prohibits using any aircraft, including drones, to locate big game animals for the purpose of hunting them on the same calendar day they were spotted from the air. Also prohibits using a drone to spot game animals, birds, or furbearers from the air and signal their location to a person on the ground. House Bill 939 amendments (effective July 1, 2026) further prohibit hunting or scouting big game animals or game birds from August 30 through December 31 using any drone, night vision, thermal imaging, or transmitting trail cameras on government land. Exceptions include wolf and mountain lion hunting and recovery of wounded game.

Effective: Jul 1, 2026Fish and Game violation (misdemeanor) — fine between $25 and $1,000, imprisonment up to 6 months, and possible hunting/fishing/trapping license revocation up to 3 years
View source
IDAPA 13.01.03

Fish and Game Land — Aircraft Operations Restricted

wildlife

Prohibits launching, landing, or operating aircraft, including drones, on any land owned or controlled by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game (Wildlife Management Areas), except on public airstrips or with specific authorization from the Commission, Director, or a Regional Supervisor.

Effective: Jan 1, 2000Fish and Game rule violation
View source
IDAPA 26.01.20.175.11

Idaho State Parks — Drone Operation Authorization

General

Drone operation in state parks may be authorized by the park or program manager when it does not interfere with traditional uses of the park and is consistent with preserving park resources. Drone flights are not prohibited but require prior manager approval.

Effective: Jan 1, 2000Park rule violation
View source
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Local/Municipal Ordinances

Ada County

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Ada County Ordinance No. 883 — Unmanned Aircraft

Requires all drone operators (except model aircraft hobbyists) to register with the FAA, regardless of drone weight. Prohibits operating in a manner that harasses, startles, or annoys people or vehicles, or creates a public nuisance. Prohibits reckless or careless operation that endangers life or property. Prohibits capturing visual images, audio recordings, or physical impressions of a person where they have a reasonable expectation of privacy. Prohibits interference with firefighters or other public-safety officers. Applies countywide including Boise, Meridian, Eagle, and surrounding areas.

Restrictions

FAA registration required for all drones regardless of weight. Must operate safely and respect privacy. Cannot interfere with emergency responders.

View source

Canyon County

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Canyon County Parks Ordinance No. 96-012 — Drone Operations in Parks

Prohibits launching, landing, or operating drones in any Canyon County park or natural/cultural resource area. Prohibits flying below 500 feet AGL in any Canyon County park airspace except when specifically authorized by the Director of the County Department of Parks, Cultural and Natural Resources.

Restrictions

Drones banned from all Canyon County parks and park airspace unless authorized by park director. Cannot operate below 500 ft AGL over parks.

View source

City of Boise

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Boise Parks and Recreation — Drone Operation Policy

Boise Parks and Recreation requests operators to contact them before flying in any city park. Julia Davis Park is prohibited for drone operations due to proximity to Zoo Boise. Operators are also asked to contact the state's Division of Security Operations before flying near the Idaho State Capitol.

Restrictions

Contact Parks and Recreation before flying in city parks. Julia Davis Park fully restricted. Contact security operations before flying near State Capitol.

View source
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Penalty & Fine Schedule

Drone surveillance or recording of targeted person/property without written consent (Idaho Code § 21-213)

ClassificationCivil Cause of Action
FineGreater of $1,000 or actual and general damages
ImprisonmentNone — civil law only
EnforcementPrivate civil lawsuit by affected party

Attorney fees and litigation costs also awarded. No criminal penalty under this statute.

Operating drone within 400 ft AGL over Idaho Department of Correction facility (Idaho Code § 20-251)

ClassificationMisdemeanor
FineUp to $1,000
ImprisonmentUp to 6 months
EnforcementIdaho Department of Correction, State Police, Local Law Enforcement

Drone forfeiture may be ordered. Lack of knowledge of facility location is not a defense.

Using drone to locate big game for same-day hunting (Idaho Code § 36-1101)

ClassificationFish and Game Violation (Misdemeanor)
Fine$25 to $1,000
ImprisonmentUp to 6 months
EnforcementIdaho Fish and Game Conservation Officers

May also result in hunting, fishing, and trapping license revocation for up to 3 years.

Using drone to spot game and signal location to person on ground (Idaho Code § 36-1101)

ClassificationFish and Game Violation (Misdemeanor)
Fine$25 to $1,000
ImprisonmentUp to 6 months
EnforcementIdaho Fish and Game Conservation Officers

License revocation up to 3 years possible.

Hunting or scouting big game or game birds Aug 30-Dec 31 with drone, night vision, thermal imaging, or transmitting trail cameras on government land (Idaho Code § 36-1101, HB 939)

ClassificationFish and Game Violation (Misdemeanor)
Fine$25 to $1,000
ImprisonmentUp to 6 months
EnforcementIdaho Fish and Game Conservation Officers

Exceptions: wolf/mountain lion hunting and wounded game recovery are permitted.

Launching, landing, or operating drone on Fish and Game land without authorization (IDAPA 13.01.03)

ClassificationFish and Game Rule Violation
FineVariable
ImprisonmentVariable
EnforcementIdaho Fish and Game

Authorization can be granted by Commission, Director, or Regional Supervisor on case-by-case basis.

Ada County ordinance violation — operating without FAA registration, harassing or reckless operation, privacy violation, or interference with responders (Ada County Code § 5-4-10)

ClassificationInfraction
Fine$100
ImprisonmentNone
EnforcementAda County Sheriff, Local Police

Applies countywide. FAA registration required even for sub-250g drones in Ada County.

Launching, landing, or operating drone in Canyon County park or below 500 ft AGL in park airspace without authorization (Canyon County Code § 04-01-11(7))

ClassificationCounty Ordinance Violation
FineVariable
ImprisonmentNone
EnforcementCanyon County Sheriff, Local Police

Authorization from County Parks Director required.

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Registration, Fees & Taxes

No additional state registration or fees in Idaho

Only standard federal FAA registration applies. No state registration, licensing, or drone-specific fees on record.

State Registration

Not Required

State Permit

Not Required

State Insurance

Not Required

Commercial License

Not Required

Sales Tax on Drones

Does Not Apply

Idaho does not require state-level drone registration beyond federal FAA registration. The FAA registration ($5 for 3 years) applies to drones over 250 grams. Ada County Ordinance No. 883 requires FAA registration for ALL drones regardless of weight when operating in Ada County, including Boise.

No state-level drone permit required. However, authorization is required for flights in state parks (from park manager), Fish and Game lands (from Director or Regional Supervisor), and Ada County (FAA registration mandatory).

No state-level insurance requirement for drone operations.

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Applicable Federal Regulations

Part 107 Commercial Certification

Commercial drone operators must obtain FAA Remote Pilot Certificate

Any drone flight for commercial purposes in Idaho requires FAA Part 107 certification. The test costs $175 and is valid for 24 months. Testing centers available in Boise, Idaho Falls, Twin Falls, and other cities.

Recreational TRUST Certification

Recreational flyers must pass free TRUST test

All recreational drone pilots must pass the Recreational UAS Safety Test (free, online) and carry proof of completion when flying.

Remote ID Requirement

Remote ID mandatory for all registered drones

Remote ID has been mandatory since March 16, 2024. Drones must broadcast via Standard Remote ID, broadcast module, or operation inside a FRIA.

FAA Registration

Federal registration required for drones over 250g

$5 for 3-year registration through FAA DroneZone. Registration number must be visibly marked on aircraft. Ada County requires FAA registration for all drones regardless of weight.

Altitude and Visual Line of Sight

400 ft AGL standard for most operations

FAA altitude ceiling is 400 feet above ground level for most operations. Visual Line of Sight required during daylight or civil twilight unless waivered. Canyon County parks restrict operations below 500 ft AGL but this is stricter than the federal baseline.

LAANC Authorization in Controlled Airspace

Required for flights near airports

Class C (Boise/BOI), Class D, and Class E surface airspace require LAANC authorization before launch. LAANC is available through approved service providers with near-real-time and further-coordination request options.

Wildfire Temporary Flight Restrictions

Common summer closures to protect aerial firefighting

Temporary Flight Restrictions are issued over active wildfires to protect aerial firefighting operations. Flying in a wildfire TFR is a federal violation with serious penalties.

National Park Service Unit Restrictions

Drones prohibited in NPS areas

Drones are completely prohibited in Craters of the Moon National Monument & Preserve, Nez Perce National Historical Park, City of Rocks National Reserve, Minidoka National Monument, and Idaho portions of Yellowstone National Park under 36 CFR § 1.5.

Agricultural Drone Spraying Requirements

Additional licensing beyond Part 107 for crop spraying

Agricultural drone spraying requires both FAA Part 107 certification (plus exemptions from 14 CFR Parts 61, 91, 137) and an Idaho State Department of Agriculture pesticide applicator license. Operators must document application areas, chemical usage, and environmental conditions.

For complete federal regulations, see our Federal Regulations page.

Federal Preemption & Critical Infrastructure

Idaho has not enacted a drone-specific critical infrastructure statute as of this writing. Pilots remain subject to general state laws on trespass, voyeurism, privacy, and reckless endangerment, and to all federal regulations including FAA Part 107.

Read the federal preemption guide →
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Airspace & LAANC

LAANC Coverage

LAANC available at Boise Air Terminal (BOI), which has Class C airspace covering much of the Treasure Valley around Boise.

Major Airports

  • BOI — Boise Air Terminal/Gowen Field (Class C)
  • TWF — Twin Falls Regional Airport
  • IDA — Idaho Falls Regional Airport

TFR Notice

Temporary Flight Restrictions common June through October for active wildfires on BLM and National Forest land. Wildfire TFRs can appear with little warning during fire season.

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Recent Enforcement Actions & News

No recent enforcement actions or news on record.

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University & College Drone Policies

InstitutionPolicy SummaryPermit RequiredContact
University of Idaho

The University of Idaho requires drone operators to coordinate with the Office of Risk Management and campus security before flying on university property. Risk management approval and coordination is required for all drone operations on campus.

Restrictions: Must coordinate with Office of Risk Management. Kibbie Dome area restricted during events.

YesOffice of Risk Management
Boise State University

Boise State University requires approval from the Office of Environmental Health, Safety & Security for all campus drone flights. Albertsons Stadium has a temporary flight restriction during athletic events.

Restrictions: Pre-approval required from Environmental Health, Safety & Security. Albertsons Stadium TFR during game days and athletic events. No flights without prior authorization.

YesEnvironmental Health, Safety & Security
University drone policies may change. Contact the institution directly to confirm current requirements before flying on campus.
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Last Updated

Last verified:

This page is automatically verified and updated weekly by our AI-powered legal research agent (v1.0.0). While we strive for accuracy, always verify critical information with official state sources.

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