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Idaho Drone Laws (2026): State Rules, Local Ordinances & FAA

Complete guide for commercial and recreational UAS operators

Moderate Regulatory Environment
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State Overview

Idaho maintains a generally permissive stance toward drone operations with targeted restrictions on hunting, wildlife protection, and state/federal facilities. The state has no drone registration or licensing requirement beyond federal FAA rules, but enforces civil privacy protections, a new criminal ban on flying over Department of Correction facilities, and strict hunting-related restrictions especially during fall hunting season.

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State Drone Laws

Idaho Code 21-213

Restrictions on Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems - Privacy and Surveillance

Privacy

Prohibits using a drone to intentionally surveil, gather evidence about, collect information about, or record a specifically targeted person or their dwelling and curtilage, or a farm, dairy, ranch, agricultural operation, or commercial or industrial property without written consent. Also prohibits recording an individual without written consent for the purpose of publishing or publicly disseminating the image. Carves out emergency response, search and rescue, controlled substance investigations, accident reconstruction, crowd management, disaster assessment, training, warrant-based operations, and mapping or resource management.

Effective: Jan 1, 2013Civil cause of action - damages of greater of $1,000 or actual and general damages, plus reasonable attorney's fees and litigation costs. No criminal penalty.
View source
Idaho Code 20-251

Operating Unmanned Aircraft Systems Within Restricted Airspace of Department of Correction Facilities

Critical Infrastructure

Makes it unlawful to operate a drone within the restricted airspace of an Idaho Department of Correction facility, defined as airspace from the surface up to 400 feet above ground level within the facility's perimeter. Authorizes the Department of Correction and law enforcement to take mitigation measures such as jamming against drones operating in a nefarious manner. Lack of knowledge that the drone was over a correctional facility is not a defense.

Effective: Jul 1, 2026Misdemeanor - up to $1,000 fine and/or up to 6 months in county jail; court may order drone forfeiture
View source
Idaho Code 36-1101

Taking of Wildlife Unlawful - Methods Prohibited (Aircraft and Hunting)

hunting

Prohibits using any aircraft, including drones, to locate any big game animal for the purpose of hunting that animal on the same calendar day that the animal was located from the air. Also prohibits using a drone to spot game animals, birds, or furbearers from the air and signal their location to a person on the ground. Exemptions: wolf and mountain lion hunting, recovery of wounded game.

Effective: Jan 1, 2013Fish and Game violation, misdemeanor - $25 to $1,000 fine, up to 6 months imprisonment, hunting/fishing/trapping license revocation up to 3 years
View source
Idaho Code 36-1101 (amended by HB 939)

Hunting Technology Restrictions - Expanded Drone Hunting Ban

hunting

Prohibits hunting or scouting big game animals or game birds from August 30 through December 31 using any drone, night vision, thermal imaging, or (on government land) transmitting trail cameras. Exemptions: wolf and mountain lion hunting, recovery of wounded game. Does not restrict using a drone to photograph wildlife outside hunting context, monitor personal property, or protect livestock.

Effective: Jul 1, 2026Fish and Game violation, misdemeanor - $25 to $1,000 fine, up to 6 months imprisonment, hunting/fishing/trapping license revocation up to 3 years
View source
IDAPA 13.01.03

Department of Fish and Game - Aircraft Launch and Landing Restrictions

General

Prohibits launching, landing, or operating any aircraft (including drones) on lands owned or controlled by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game, such as Wildlife Management Areas, except on public airstrips or with specific authorization from the Commission, Director, or Regional Supervisor. Authorization is granted on a case-by-case basis.

Effective: Jan 1, 2013Fish and Game rule violation - citation and potential confiscation
View source
IDAPA 26.01.20.175.11

Idaho State Parks and Recreation - Drone Operation Authorization

General

Drone operation in an Idaho state park may be authorized by the park or program manager when the operation does not interfere with traditional park uses and is consistent with preserving park resources. Parks are not categorically closed to drones but authorization is required before any flight.

Effective: Jan 1, 2013Park rule violation - infraction
View source
Ada County Code 5-4-10 (Ordinance No. 883)

Unmanned Aircraft - Registration and Operation Requirements

General

Requires all drone operators in Ada County to register their aircraft with the FAA, including drones under 250 grams. Prohibits operating a drone in a manner that harasses, startles, or annoys people or vehicles or creates a public nuisance. Prohibits reckless or careless operation endangering life or property. Prohibits operating a drone to capture visual images, audio recordings, or other physical impressions of a person in places where the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. Prohibits interference with firefighters or other public safety officers. Carves out FAA-authorized operations and warranted law enforcement use.

Effective: May 1, 2018Infraction - $100 fine
View source
Canyon County Code 04-01-11(7) (Ordinance No. 16-020)

Canyon County Parks - Drone Launch, Landing, and Operation Restrictions

General

Prohibits launching, landing, or operating a drone in any Canyon County park, natural area, or cultural resource. Prohibits any drone from flying below 500 feet AGL over Canyon County park airspace except when authorized by the Director of the County Department of Parks, Cultural and Natural Resources.

Effective: Jan 1, 2016County violation
View source
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Local/Municipal Ordinances

Ada County

county
Unmanned Aircraft - Ordinance No. 883

Comprehensive countywide drone regulations requiring FAA registration for all drones and prohibiting unsafe or privacy-invasive operations.

Restrictions

All drones must be FAA-registered regardless of weight. No operation causing harassment, nuisance, or public danger. No capturing images/audio in places with reasonable privacy expectation. No interference with emergency responders.

View source

Canyon County

county
Canyon County Parks Drone Restrictions - Ordinance No. 16-020

Prohibits drone operations in all Canyon County parks and park airspace below 500 feet AGL without Director authorization.

Restrictions

No drone launches or landings in parks. No flight below 500 feet AGL over park areas except with written authorization from Director. Applies countywide to all parks, natural areas, and cultural resources.

View source

City of Boise

city
City Parks Drone Policy and Capitol Building Coordination

Boise Parks and Recreation requires advance contact before flying drones in city parks. Julia Davis Park (adjacent to Zoo Boise) is completely closed to drone operations. Flights near Idaho State Capitol should be coordinated with Division of Security Operations.

Restrictions

All drones in city parks require pre-approval from Boise Parks and Recreation (208-608-7600). Julia Davis Park is completely off-limits due to Zoo Boise. Ann Morrison Park and other city parks require authorization. Contact Division of Security Operations before flying near the Idaho State Capitol.

View source
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Penalty & Fine Schedule

Drone surveillance violating privacy (Idaho Code 21-213)

ClassificationCivil cause of action
FineGreater of $1,000 or actual and general damages
ImprisonmentNone - civil law only
EnforcementPrivate civil lawsuit by affected person or property owner

Attorney's fees and litigation costs also recoverable. Not a criminal offense.

Operating drone within 400 ft AGL over Department of Correction facility (Idaho Code 20-251)

ClassificationMisdemeanor
FineUp to $1,000
ImprisonmentUp to 6 months in county jail
EnforcementIdaho Department of Correction, law enforcement

Lack of knowledge that drone was over correctional facility is not a defense. Court may order drone forfeiture.

Using drone to locate big game for same-day hunt or signal location to person on ground (Idaho Code 36-1101)

ClassificationFish and Game violation, misdemeanor
Fine$25 to $1,000
ImprisonmentUp to 6 months
EnforcementIdaho Fish and Game conservation officers

Hunting/fishing/trapping license may be revoked for up to 3 years. Exception for wolf and mountain lion hunting.

Hunting or scouting big game or game birds with drone Aug 30-Dec 31 (Idaho Code 36-1101, HB 939)

ClassificationFish and Game violation, misdemeanor
Fine$25 to $1,000
ImprisonmentUp to 6 months
EnforcementIdaho Fish and Game conservation officers

Also applies to night vision, thermal imaging, or transmitting trail cameras on government land. Exceptions for wolf/mountain lion hunting and wounded game recovery.

Launching, landing, or operating drone on Fish and Game lands without authorization (IDAPA 13.01.03)

ClassificationFish and Game rule violation
FineVaries by case
ImprisonmentPossible
EnforcementIdaho Fish and Game

Exceptions for public airstrips or specific authorization from Commission, Director, or Regional Supervisor.

Operating drone in Ada County violating Ordinance 883

ClassificationInfraction
Fine$100
ImprisonmentNone
EnforcementAda County Sheriff, local law enforcement

Violations include unsafe operation, privacy violations, harassment, or interference with emergency response.

Launching, landing, or operating drone below 500 ft AGL in Canyon County parks (Canyon County Code 04-01-11)

ClassificationCounty violation
FineVaries by case
ImprisonmentPossible
EnforcementCanyon County Department of Parks, local law enforcement

Exception for flights authorized by Director of Parks, Cultural and Natural Resources.

Operating drone in National Park Service units in Idaho (36 CFR § 1.5)

ClassificationFederal petty offense
FineUp to $5,000
ImprisonmentUp to 6 months
EnforcementNational Park Service rangers

Applies to Craters of the Moon National Monument & Preserve, Nez Perce National Historical Park, City of Rocks, Minidoka National Historic Site, and Idaho sections of Yellowstone National Park.

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Registration, Fees & Taxes

No additional state registration or fees in Idaho

Only standard federal FAA registration applies. No state registration, licensing, or drone-specific fees on record.

State Registration

Not Required

State Permit

Not Required

State Insurance

Not Required

Commercial License

Not Required

Sales Tax on Drones

Does Not Apply

Idaho does not require state-level drone registration beyond federal FAA requirements. Any drone over 250 grams must be registered with the FAA ($5 for 3 years). Ada County Ordinance 883 requires FAA registration for all drones regardless of weight when operating in Ada County.

No state-level permit required. Specific locations require authorization: state parks need park manager approval; Fish and Game lands need authorization from Commission, Director, or Regional Supervisor; Ada County requires FAA registration.

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Applicable Federal Regulations

Remote ID Requirement

All registered drones must broadcast Remote ID information (mandatory since March 16, 2024).

Applies to all drones over 250 grams in Idaho. Standard Remote ID, broadcast module, or operation within FRIA (FAA-Recognized Identification Area) satisfies requirement.

FAA Part 107 Commercial Certification

Required for any commercial drone operation.

Remote Pilot Certificate needed for commercial operations. Agricultural drone spraying requires FAA exemptions from Part 137 and state Idaho State Department of Agriculture pesticide applicator license.

Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST)

Free online test required for non-commercial drone flights.

Mandatory for recreational operators. Completion certificate must be carried when flying.

400 Foot Altitude Ceiling

Federal limit on drone altitude above ground level for most operations.

Idaho does not impose additional state altitude restrictions beyond FAA baseline. Canyon County parks ordinance addresses altitudes up to 500 feet AGL as a local access control.

Visual Line of Sight (VLOS)

Operator must maintain visual contact with drone during flight.

Required under FAA rules. Idaho has no separate VLOS requirements beyond federal standard.

Controlled Airspace

LAANC authorization required for operations in Class B, C, D, and surface Class E airspace.

Boise Air Terminal is Class C airspace. LAANC can be accessed through FAA-approved UAS Service Suppliers including Aloft, Airspace Link, UASidekick, and AutoPylot.

Designated Wilderness Areas

Drones are banned in all federally designated wilderness areas in Idaho.

Includes Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness (2.37 million acres), Sawtooth Wilderness (217,000 acres), Gospel Hump Wilderness, Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, and Hells Canyon Wilderness. Violation is federal offense.

Wildfire Temporary Flight Restrictions

TFRs issued over active wildfires during fire season (June-October) ground all drones.

Applies to BLM and National Forest Service lands. Flying in wildfire TFR can disrupt aerial firefighting operations and carries serious federal penalties.

For complete federal regulations, see our Federal Regulations page.

Federal Preemption & Critical Infrastructure

Idaho has not enacted a drone-specific critical infrastructure statute as of this writing. Pilots remain subject to general state laws on trespass, voyeurism, privacy, and reckless endangerment, and to all federal regulations including FAA Part 107.

Read the federal preemption guide →
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Airspace & LAANC

LAANC Coverage

LAANC available at 726 airports nationwide including Boise Air Terminal (BOI, Class C). Required for controlled airspace operations around BOI and other Class C/D airspace in Idaho.

Major Airports

  • BOI — Boise Air Terminal/Gowen Field (Class C)
  • TWF — Twin Falls Regional Airport
  • IDA — Idaho Falls Regional Airport

TFR Notice

Temporary Flight Restrictions commonly issued over active wildfires during fire season (June through October). Wildfire TFRs ground all drone operations in affected areas to prevent interference with aerial firefighting. Check NOTAMs and B4UFLY app before each flight.

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Recent Enforcement Actions & News

Mud Lake WMA Aerial Hunting Enforcement

enforcement

Idaho Fish and Game conservation officers responded to reports of a powered parachute flying low over Mud Lake Wildlife Management Area used to spot deer in marsh reeds and radio locations to hunters on the ground. Three individuals pleaded guilty to using aircraft to locate wildlife for hunting. Penalties: $500 fine ($400 suspended), court costs, 10 days jail (suspended), one year unsupervised probation, one-year hunting license revocation.

October 1, 2014Source

Pending Legislation

H0499Introduced, Referred to Judiciary, Rules & Administration

Unmanned Aircraft Systems - Provisions regarding unmanned aircraft systems near Department of Correction facilities

Would establish provisions regarding unmanned aircraft systems near Department of Correction facilities. Superseded by H0522, which was enacted into law effective July 1, 2026 as Idaho Code 20-251.

Last action: January 21, 2026

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University & College Drone Policies

InstitutionPolicy SummaryPermit RequiredContact
University of Idaho

UI requires drone operators to coordinate with the Office of Risk Management and campus security before flying on university property.

Restrictions: Coordination with Risk Management required. Kibbie Dome area restricted during events.

YesOffice of Risk Management
Boise State University

Boise State requires approval from the Office of Environmental Health, Safety & Security for campus drone flights. Albertsons Stadium TFR during game days.

Restrictions: Pre-approval required from Environmental Health, Safety & Security. Stadium TFR during athletic events.

YesEnvironmental Health, Safety & Security
University drone policies may change. Contact the institution directly to confirm current requirements before flying on campus.
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Last Updated

Last verified:

This page is automatically verified and updated weekly by our AI-powered legal research agent (v1.0.0). While we strive for accuracy, always verify critical information with official state sources.

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