Louisiana Drone Laws
Complete guide for commercial and recreational UAS operators
State Overview
Louisiana has one of the most comprehensive and restrictive drone regulatory frameworks in the United States. The state criminalizes surveillance of sensitive facilities, military installations, and entertainment events—particularly Mardi Gras parades. Uniquely, Louisiana grants law enforcement authority to disable drones deemed a threat. Video voyeurism convictions trigger sex offender registration. The state fully preempts local drone ordinances, making state law the sole authority.
State Drone Laws
RS 14:337Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft System—Facility Surveillance
Prohibits intentional use of a drone to conduct surveillance of, gather evidence about, or record a 'targeted facility' including petroleum and alumina refineries, chemical and rubber manufacturing plants, nuclear power generation facilities, schools and school premises, grain elevators and storage, and critical infrastructure (electrical substations, water treatment plants, natural-gas compressor stations, LNG terminals, ports, railroad yards, pipelines). Requires owner's prior written consent.
RS 14:337(A)(1)(b)Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft System—Governor's Mansion and Correctional Facilities
Prohibits flying a drone over the grounds of the governor's mansion or any state or local jail, prison, or other correctional facility without express written consent of the person in charge.
RS 14:337(A)(1)(c)Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft System—Military Installations
Prohibits surveillance, recording, or interference with a federal or state military installation, facility, aircraft, ship, or weapon system without the commander's prior written consent. Added in 2025 as amendment expanding RS 14:337.
RS 14:337.1Drone Over Permitted Parade or Parade Route
Makes it a crime for an unauthorized person to intentionally fly a drone over any parade or parade route for which a government permit was issued. Specifically names Mardi Gras, carnival, and pre-Lenten festivities, as well as school, parish, state, and municipal parades and permitted demonstrations. Organizers must post 'Drone No Fly Zone' notices along all parade routes. Lack of knowledge of the rule is not a defense.
RS 14:337(G)Counter-Drone Authority for Law Enforcement
Authorizes law enforcement officers and agencies to take 'mitigation measures' against drones flown in a 'nefarious manner' (spying, smuggling contraband, facilitating crime, or posing direct threat to public safety). Measures include detection, tracking, interception, and disabling via jamming, hacking, or physical capture. Officers may only act on reasonable suspicion that the drone is tied to criminal activity, poses imminent threat, or violates state or federal law. Louisiana was the first state to grant this authority to state and local police.
RS 14:283Video Voyeurism Using Drone
Makes it a crime to use a drone equipped with a camera or image-recording device to observe, photograph, or film a person without their consent, where that person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. Applies to lewd or lascivious purposes. One of the few state statutes that explicitly names drones as a tool for video voyeurism.
RS 2:2State Preemption of Local UAS Regulation
Establishes that the state of Louisiana has exclusive jurisdiction to regulate unmanned aircraft systems. State law preempts and supersedes any rule, regulation, code, or ordinance passed by any political subdivision or local government. Does not limit FAA's exclusive authority over airspace and does not prevent property owners (including cities and parks) from restricting drone operations on their own property.
RS 3:41–3:48Unmanned Aerial Systems in Agriculture
Establishes framework for using unmanned aerial systems in commercial farming operations (crops, livestock, farm-raised fish, timber, poultry, plants for sale). Administered by Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry. Operators must obtain a license after completing agricultural education and safety training through Louisiana Cooperative Extension Service or Southern University. Data collected by ag drone remains property of landowner unless agreed otherwise in writing. Operators working someone else's land need written landowner permission.
RS 14:108Obstruction of Police Operations with Drone
Prohibits intentionally flying a drone across a police cordon in a manner that obstructs investigating officers. Allows law enforcement or emergency responders to disable any drone in the area that has the potential to endanger lives or obstruct police operations.
SB 141 (2016)Criminal Trespass Via Unmanned Aircraft
Specifies that surveillance by an unmanned aircraft constitutes criminal trespass under certain circumstances.
HB 19 (2016)School and Correctional Facility Surveillance Prohibition
Prohibits using a drone to conduct surveillance of a school, school premises, or correctional facilities without authorization.
Act 854 (HB 940, 2026)Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft System—2026 Amendment
2026 amendment providing relative to the unlawful use of an unmanned aircraft system, signed by governor on 6/8/2026.
Act 289 (HB 155, 2026)Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft System—2026 Amendment
2026 amendment providing relative to the unlawful use of an unmanned aircraft system, signed by governor on 5/22/2026.
Act 424 (HB 265, 2026)Video Voyeurism Crimes—2026 Amendment
2026 amendment providing relative to conduct that constitutes the crime of video voyeurism, signed by governor on 5/29/2026.
Act 521 (SB 488, 2026)School Safety Drone Response Pilot Program
Creates the School Safety Drone Response Pilot Program to supplement school crisis management and response plans, allowing authorized school drone operations for emergency response and security purposes.
Act 804 (HB 429, 2026)Critical Infrastructure Theft as Terrorism Predicate
Adds theft or unauthorized entry of a critical infrastructure as a predicate crime for terrorism, enhancing penalties for crimes involving critical infrastructure including drone-related violations.
Local/Municipal Ordinances
New Orleans
cityNew Orleans City Park Drone Prohibition
City Park, one of the largest urban parks in the country, prohibits drone operation without a permit reserved for permitted media outlets and park employees.
Restrictions
Drone flights prohibited except for permitted media and park operations. Violation results in park pass revocation.
New Orleans
cityAudubon Nature Institute Parks Drone Prohibition
All parks owned by the Audubon Nature Institute prohibit drone operation.
Restrictions
No drone flights permitted at Audubon Zoo, Audubon Park, Aquarium grounds, or any other Audubon-owned property. No exceptions.
Penalty & Fine Schedule
| Violation | Classification | Fine Range | Imprisonment | Enforcement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surveillance of targeted facility without consent (refinery, chemical plant, nuclear facility, school, grain elevator, critical infrastructure) | First offense: Class A Misdemeanor; Second offense: Felony | $500 (1st); $500–$4,000 (2nd) | 6 months (1st); up to 2 years (2nd) | Louisiana State Police, Local Law Enforcement, District Attorney | Drone forfeiture mandatory on second offense. |
| Drone over governor's mansion, jail, prison, or correctional facility without consent | First offense: Misdemeanor; Second offense: Felony | $2,000 (1st); $2,000–$5,000 (2nd) | 6 months (1st); up to 1 year (2nd) | Louisiana State Police, Local Law Enforcement, District Attorney | Drone forfeiture possible. |
| Surveillance or interference with military installation without consent | Felony | $2,000–$5,000 | Up to 5 years hard labor | Federal and State Law Enforcement, District Attorney | Mandatory drone forfeiture. |
| Flying drone over permitted parade or parade route | Felony | $2,000–$5,000 (minimum $2,000) | Up to 1 year with or without hard labor | Local Law Enforcement, District Attorney | Mandatory drone forfeiture. Lack of knowledge is not a defense. |
| Video voyeurism via drone | First offense: Misdemeanor; Second and subsequent: Felony | $2,000 (1st); enhanced penalties on 2nd; $10,000 (if minor victim) | Up to 2 years (1st); 6 months–3 years hard labor (2nd); 2–10 years hard labor (if victim is minor under 17) | Local Law Enforcement, State Police, District Attorney | ALL convictions require sex offender registration. No parole or probation on second offense or offenses involving minors. |
| Obstruction of police operations with drone | Misdemeanor or Felony (per obstruction statute) | Per obstruction statute | Per obstruction statute | Law Enforcement | Police may disable drone on site without warning. |
| Criminal trespass via drone surveillance | Misdemeanor or Felony (per trespass statute) | Per trespass statute | Per trespass statute | Local Law Enforcement, District Attorney | Additional charge under trespass law. |
Surveillance of targeted facility without consent (refinery, chemical plant, nuclear facility, school, grain elevator, critical infrastructure)
Drone forfeiture mandatory on second offense.
Drone over governor's mansion, jail, prison, or correctional facility without consent
Drone forfeiture possible.
Surveillance or interference with military installation without consent
Mandatory drone forfeiture.
Flying drone over permitted parade or parade route
Mandatory drone forfeiture. Lack of knowledge is not a defense.
Video voyeurism via drone
ALL convictions require sex offender registration. No parole or probation on second offense or offenses involving minors.
Obstruction of police operations with drone
Police may disable drone on site without warning.
Criminal trespass via drone surveillance
Additional charge under trespass law.
Registration Requirements
State Registration
Not Required
State Permit
Required
State Insurance
Not Required
Louisiana does not require separate state registration for recreational or commercial drones beyond FAA registration. Agricultural commercial drone operations must be registered with the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry under RS 3:41–48.
Agricultural commercial drone operations require a license from the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry after completing an approved education and safety training course (fee not to exceed $50). All flights in controlled airspace (Class B, C, D) require LAANC authorization. School Safety Drone Response Pilot Program requires authorization for school emergency operations.
Not required by state law, but commercial operators typically need $1 million general liability insurance for client work.
Applicable Federal Regulations
FAA Part 107 Commercial Operations
Federal requirement for commercial drone operations
All commercial drone operations in Louisiana must comply with FAA Part 107 Small UAS Rule. Operators must obtain Remote Pilot Certificate by passing the Aeronautical Knowledge Test ($175 fee). Certificate valid for 24 months before recurrent testing.
Remote ID
Mandatory identification broadcast for all registered drones
All registered drones must broadcast Remote ID information since March 16, 2024. Compliance via Standard Remote ID module, broadcast module, or operation inside a FAA-Recognized Identification Area (FRIA).
FAA Registration
Federal registration requirement for drones over 250g
$5 registration fee for any drone over 0.55 pounds (250 grams). Registration number must be visible on the aircraft. Valid for 3 years.
Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST)
Required for recreational drone operations
Free, online test covering basic aeronautical knowledge and safety. Recreational pilots must carry proof of completion when flying.
Airspace Authorization (LAANC)
Required for flights in controlled airspace
Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC) provides near real-time authorization for flights under 400 feet in controlled airspace around airports. Available through FAA-approved UAS Service Suppliers.
Altitude and Line-of-Sight Requirements
Federal operational limits for drone flights
Maximum 400 feet above ground level. Visual Line of Sight (VLOS) required at all times unless waivered. Daylight or civil twilight flight required unless approved for night operations (requires anti-collision lighting visible for 3+ statute miles).
Airborne Hunting Act
Federal prohibition on using aircraft to hunt or harass wildlife
Using a drone to scout, drive, or harass game is prohibited under federal law. Louisiana hunting regulations reinforce this. Pending exception: Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission proposed allowing FAA-certified operators to recover mortally wounded deer/bear with strict safeguards (2026–27 season).
Stadium Temporary Flight Restrictions
Federal TFRs around certain sports venues
14 CFR § 99.7 establishes TFRs around certain stadiums during major events. Caesars Superdome in New Orleans is designated. Violations result in aircraft confiscation, fines up to $75,000, and criminal prosecution.
National Park Service Drone Policy
Federal prohibition on drones in NPS units
36 CFR § 1.5 prohibits drone takeoff and landing in National Park Service units. Louisiana NPS units include Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve, New Orleans Jazz site, and Cane River Creole National Heritage Area. Violations carry federal petty offense penalties (up to 6 months and $5,000).
For complete federal regulations, see our Federal Regulations page.
Federal Preemption & Critical Infrastructure
La. R.S. 14:337 — Unlawful use of an unmanned aircraft system
Penalty: First offense: up to $500 fine and/or up to 6 months imprisonment (misdemeanor). Second/subsequent offense: $500–$4,000 and/or 6 months–2 years. Aggravated offense: up to $5,000 and up to 5 years at hard labor (felony).
FAA authorization carve-out: Yes
Covered categories
Airspace & LAANC
LAANC Coverage
LAANC authorization required for flights in controlled airspace at four major airports. Louis Armstrong New Orleans International (MSY) is Class B with coverage extending across much of the metro area including tourist destinations and portions of the French Quarter. Baton Rouge Metropolitan (BTR), Lafayette Regional (LFT), and Shreveport Regional (SHV) are all Class C requiring LAANC authorization within their rings.
Major Airports
MSY — Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (Class B)BTR — Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport (Class C)LFT — Lafayette Regional Airport (Class C)SHV — Shreveport Regional Airport (Class C)NEW — Lakefront Airport near New Orleans (Class D)
TFR Notice
Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) are common during major events. Mardi Gras season (January–Fat Tuesday) generates widespread TFRs. Caesars Superdome generates TFRs during major events (30,000+ attendance). During Super Bowl LIX in February 2025, TFR expanded to 30-nautical-mile radius, altitude up to 18,000 feet. FIFA World Cup 2026 no-drone zones established around U.S. host stadiums and fan events.
Recent Enforcement Actions & News
Barksdale Air Force Base Drone Intrusions
enforcementDuring the week of March 9, 2026, Barksdale Air Force Base near Bossier City reported multiple waves of unauthorized drones over sensitive parts of the installation, including the flight line, forcing temporary shutdown. Two drones were recovered and turned over to the FAA.
Super Bowl LIX No-Drone Enforcement
enforcementFAA established 30-nautical-mile Temporary Flight Restriction around Caesars Superdome during Super Bowl LIX with restrictions up to 18,000 feet altitude. Violations subject to aircraft confiscation, fines up to $75,000, and potential criminal prosecution.
FAA Establishes No-Drone Zones for FIFA World Cup 2026
regulatory changeFAA established no-drone zones around FIFA World Cup 2026 stadiums, fan events, and base camps across multiple U.S. host cities.
Pending Legislation
SB 514Subject to call—awaiting final passageDepartment of Transportation and Development Aeronautic Activities
Provides relative to Department of Transportation and Development aeronautic activities, potentially addressing state aviation and UAS coordination matters.
Last action: May 20, 2026
University & College Drone Policies
| Institution | Policy Summary | Permit Required | Contact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Louisiana State University | LSU requires all drone flights on campus property to be approved by the Office of Environmental Health & Safety. Tiger Stadium generates a TFR during football game days. Restrictions: Pre-approval from EHS required for all flights. Tiger Stadium TFR active during football games. No flights over campus buildings. | Yes | Office of Environmental Health & Safety — ehs@lsu.edu |
Last Updated
This page is automatically verified and updated weekly by our AI-powered legal research agent (v1.0.0). While we strive for accuracy, always verify critical information with official state sources.
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