Manage your drone business with PilotLedger — the all-in-one platform for commercial UAS operators.
Home/Louisiana

Louisiana Drone Laws

Complete guide for commercial and recreational UAS operators

Restrictive Regulatory Environment
1

State Overview

Louisiana has one of the most comprehensive and restrictive drone regulatory frameworks in the United States. The state criminalizes surveillance of sensitive facilities, military installations, and entertainment events—particularly Mardi Gras parades. Uniquely, Louisiana grants law enforcement authority to disable drones deemed a threat. Video voyeurism convictions trigger sex offender registration. The state fully preempts local drone ordinances, making state law the sole authority.

2

State Drone Laws

RS 14:337

Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft System—Facility Surveillance

Critical Infrastructure

Prohibits intentional use of a drone to conduct surveillance of, gather evidence about, or record a 'targeted facility' including petroleum and alumina refineries, chemical and rubber manufacturing plants, nuclear power generation facilities, schools and school premises, grain elevators and storage, and critical infrastructure (electrical substations, water treatment plants, natural-gas compressor stations, LNG terminals, ports, railroad yards, pipelines). Requires owner's prior written consent.

Effective: Jan 1, 2014First offense: up to $500 fine and/or 6 months imprisonment. Second offense: $500–$4,000 fine and/or up to 2 years imprisonment. Drone forfeiture required on second offense.
View source
RS 14:337(A)(1)(b)

Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft System—Governor's Mansion and Correctional Facilities

Critical Infrastructure

Prohibits flying a drone over the grounds of the governor's mansion or any state or local jail, prison, or other correctional facility without express written consent of the person in charge.

Effective: Jan 1, 2014First offense: up to $2,000 fine and/or 6 months imprisonment. Second offense: $2,000–$5,000 fine and/or up to 1 year imprisonment.
View source
RS 14:337(A)(1)(c)

Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft System—Military Installations

Critical Infrastructure

Prohibits surveillance, recording, or interference with a federal or state military installation, facility, aircraft, ship, or weapon system without the commander's prior written consent. Added in 2025 as amendment expanding RS 14:337.

Effective: Aug 1, 2025$2,000–$5,000 fine and/or up to 5 years imprisonment at hard labor. Mandatory drone forfeiture.
View source
RS 14:337.1

Drone Over Permitted Parade or Parade Route

General

Makes it a crime for an unauthorized person to intentionally fly a drone over any parade or parade route for which a government permit was issued. Specifically names Mardi Gras, carnival, and pre-Lenten festivities, as well as school, parish, state, and municipal parades and permitted demonstrations. Organizers must post 'Drone No Fly Zone' notices along all parade routes. Lack of knowledge of the rule is not a defense.

Effective: Aug 1, 2025$2,000–$5,000 fine and/or up to 1 year imprisonment with or without hard labor. Mandatory drone forfeiture.
View source
RS 14:337(G)

Counter-Drone Authority for Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement

Authorizes law enforcement officers and agencies to take 'mitigation measures' against drones flown in a 'nefarious manner' (spying, smuggling contraband, facilitating crime, or posing direct threat to public safety). Measures include detection, tracking, interception, and disabling via jamming, hacking, or physical capture. Officers may only act on reasonable suspicion that the drone is tied to criminal activity, poses imminent threat, or violates state or federal law. Louisiana was the first state to grant this authority to state and local police.

Effective: Aug 1, 2025Operator penalties: up to $5,000 fine and/or 1 year imprisonment, plus mandatory drone forfeiture.
View source
RS 14:283

Video Voyeurism Using Drone

Privacy

Makes it a crime to use a drone equipped with a camera or image-recording device to observe, photograph, or film a person without their consent, where that person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. Applies to lewd or lascivious purposes. One of the few state statutes that explicitly names drones as a tool for video voyeurism.

Effective: Jan 1, 2016First conviction: up to $2,000 fine and/or up to 2 years imprisonment. Second conviction: 6 months to 3 years hard labor, no parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. If victim is minor under 17: $10,000 fine and/or 2–10 years hard labor, no parole. All convictions require sex offender registration.
View source
RS 2:2

State Preemption of Local UAS Regulation

Preemption

Establishes that the state of Louisiana has exclusive jurisdiction to regulate unmanned aircraft systems. State law preempts and supersedes any rule, regulation, code, or ordinance passed by any political subdivision or local government. Does not limit FAA's exclusive authority over airspace and does not prevent property owners (including cities and parks) from restricting drone operations on their own property.

Effective: Jan 1, 2017Local drone ordinances are void and unenforceable.
View source
RS 3:41–3:48

Unmanned Aerial Systems in Agriculture

agricultural

Establishes framework for using unmanned aerial systems in commercial farming operations (crops, livestock, farm-raised fish, timber, poultry, plants for sale). Administered by Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry. Operators must obtain a license after completing agricultural education and safety training through Louisiana Cooperative Extension Service or Southern University. Data collected by ag drone remains property of landowner unless agreed otherwise in writing. Operators working someone else's land need written landowner permission.

Effective: Jan 1, 2015Operating without required license from Department of Agriculture and Forestry; penalties determined by department.
View source
RS 14:108

Obstruction of Police Operations with Drone

Law Enforcement

Prohibits intentionally flying a drone across a police cordon in a manner that obstructs investigating officers. Allows law enforcement or emergency responders to disable any drone in the area that has the potential to endanger lives or obstruct police operations.

Effective: Jan 1, 2016Charged as obstruction of an officer; law enforcement may disable drone on site without warning.
View source
SB 141 (2016)

Criminal Trespass Via Unmanned Aircraft

Trespass

Specifies that surveillance by an unmanned aircraft constitutes criminal trespass under certain circumstances.

Effective: Jan 1, 2016Criminal trespass penalties under Louisiana law.
View source
HB 19 (2016)

School and Correctional Facility Surveillance Prohibition

Critical Infrastructure

Prohibits using a drone to conduct surveillance of a school, school premises, or correctional facilities without authorization.

Effective: Jan 1, 2016Up to $2,000 fine and/or 6 months imprisonment.
View source
Act 854 (HB 940, 2026)

Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft System—2026 Amendment

criminal

2026 amendment providing relative to the unlawful use of an unmanned aircraft system, signed by governor on 6/8/2026.

Effective: Jun 8, 2026Per RS 14:337 related statutes.
View source
Act 289 (HB 155, 2026)

Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft System—2026 Amendment

criminal

2026 amendment providing relative to the unlawful use of an unmanned aircraft system, signed by governor on 5/22/2026.

Effective: Aug 1, 2026Per RS 14:337 related statutes.
View source
Act 424 (HB 265, 2026)

Video Voyeurism Crimes—2026 Amendment

Privacy

2026 amendment providing relative to conduct that constitutes the crime of video voyeurism, signed by governor on 5/29/2026.

Effective: Aug 1, 2026Per RS 14:283 statutes.
View source
Act 521 (SB 488, 2026)

School Safety Drone Response Pilot Program

safety

Creates the School Safety Drone Response Pilot Program to supplement school crisis management and response plans, allowing authorized school drone operations for emergency response and security purposes.

Effective: Aug 1, 2026Program authorization; no penalties.
View source
Act 804 (HB 429, 2026)

Critical Infrastructure Theft as Terrorism Predicate

Critical Infrastructure

Adds theft or unauthorized entry of a critical infrastructure as a predicate crime for terrorism, enhancing penalties for crimes involving critical infrastructure including drone-related violations.

Effective: Aug 1, 2026Terrorism-level penalties.
View source
3

Local/Municipal Ordinances

New Orleans

city
New Orleans City Park Drone Prohibition

City Park, one of the largest urban parks in the country, prohibits drone operation without a permit reserved for permitted media outlets and park employees.

Restrictions

Drone flights prohibited except for permitted media and park operations. Violation results in park pass revocation.

View source

New Orleans

city
Audubon Nature Institute Parks Drone Prohibition

All parks owned by the Audubon Nature Institute prohibit drone operation.

Restrictions

No drone flights permitted at Audubon Zoo, Audubon Park, Aquarium grounds, or any other Audubon-owned property. No exceptions.

View source
4

Penalty & Fine Schedule

Surveillance of targeted facility without consent (refinery, chemical plant, nuclear facility, school, grain elevator, critical infrastructure)

ClassificationFirst offense: Class A Misdemeanor; Second offense: Felony
Fine$500 (1st); $500–$4,000 (2nd)
Imprisonment6 months (1st); up to 2 years (2nd)
EnforcementLouisiana State Police, Local Law Enforcement, District Attorney

Drone forfeiture mandatory on second offense.

Drone over governor's mansion, jail, prison, or correctional facility without consent

ClassificationFirst offense: Misdemeanor; Second offense: Felony
Fine$2,000 (1st); $2,000–$5,000 (2nd)
Imprisonment6 months (1st); up to 1 year (2nd)
EnforcementLouisiana State Police, Local Law Enforcement, District Attorney

Drone forfeiture possible.

Surveillance or interference with military installation without consent

ClassificationFelony
Fine$2,000–$5,000
ImprisonmentUp to 5 years hard labor
EnforcementFederal and State Law Enforcement, District Attorney

Mandatory drone forfeiture.

Flying drone over permitted parade or parade route

ClassificationFelony
Fine$2,000–$5,000 (minimum $2,000)
ImprisonmentUp to 1 year with or without hard labor
EnforcementLocal Law Enforcement, District Attorney

Mandatory drone forfeiture. Lack of knowledge is not a defense.

Video voyeurism via drone

ClassificationFirst offense: Misdemeanor; Second and subsequent: Felony
Fine$2,000 (1st); enhanced penalties on 2nd; $10,000 (if minor victim)
ImprisonmentUp to 2 years (1st); 6 months–3 years hard labor (2nd); 2–10 years hard labor (if victim is minor under 17)
EnforcementLocal Law Enforcement, State Police, District Attorney

ALL convictions require sex offender registration. No parole or probation on second offense or offenses involving minors.

Obstruction of police operations with drone

ClassificationMisdemeanor or Felony (per obstruction statute)
FinePer obstruction statute
ImprisonmentPer obstruction statute
EnforcementLaw Enforcement

Police may disable drone on site without warning.

Criminal trespass via drone surveillance

ClassificationMisdemeanor or Felony (per trespass statute)
FinePer trespass statute
ImprisonmentPer trespass statute
EnforcementLocal Law Enforcement, District Attorney

Additional charge under trespass law.

5

Registration Requirements

State Registration

Not Required

State Permit

Required

State Insurance

Not Required

Louisiana does not require separate state registration for recreational or commercial drones beyond FAA registration. Agricultural commercial drone operations must be registered with the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry under RS 3:41–48.

Agricultural commercial drone operations require a license from the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry after completing an approved education and safety training course (fee not to exceed $50). All flights in controlled airspace (Class B, C, D) require LAANC authorization. School Safety Drone Response Pilot Program requires authorization for school emergency operations.

Not required by state law, but commercial operators typically need $1 million general liability insurance for client work.

6

Applicable Federal Regulations

FAA Part 107 Commercial Operations

Federal requirement for commercial drone operations

All commercial drone operations in Louisiana must comply with FAA Part 107 Small UAS Rule. Operators must obtain Remote Pilot Certificate by passing the Aeronautical Knowledge Test ($175 fee). Certificate valid for 24 months before recurrent testing.

Remote ID

Mandatory identification broadcast for all registered drones

All registered drones must broadcast Remote ID information since March 16, 2024. Compliance via Standard Remote ID module, broadcast module, or operation inside a FAA-Recognized Identification Area (FRIA).

FAA Registration

Federal registration requirement for drones over 250g

$5 registration fee for any drone over 0.55 pounds (250 grams). Registration number must be visible on the aircraft. Valid for 3 years.

Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST)

Required for recreational drone operations

Free, online test covering basic aeronautical knowledge and safety. Recreational pilots must carry proof of completion when flying.

Airspace Authorization (LAANC)

Required for flights in controlled airspace

Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC) provides near real-time authorization for flights under 400 feet in controlled airspace around airports. Available through FAA-approved UAS Service Suppliers.

Altitude and Line-of-Sight Requirements

Federal operational limits for drone flights

Maximum 400 feet above ground level. Visual Line of Sight (VLOS) required at all times unless waivered. Daylight or civil twilight flight required unless approved for night operations (requires anti-collision lighting visible for 3+ statute miles).

Airborne Hunting Act

Federal prohibition on using aircraft to hunt or harass wildlife

Using a drone to scout, drive, or harass game is prohibited under federal law. Louisiana hunting regulations reinforce this. Pending exception: Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission proposed allowing FAA-certified operators to recover mortally wounded deer/bear with strict safeguards (2026–27 season).

Stadium Temporary Flight Restrictions

Federal TFRs around certain sports venues

14 CFR § 99.7 establishes TFRs around certain stadiums during major events. Caesars Superdome in New Orleans is designated. Violations result in aircraft confiscation, fines up to $75,000, and criminal prosecution.

National Park Service Drone Policy

Federal prohibition on drones in NPS units

36 CFR § 1.5 prohibits drone takeoff and landing in National Park Service units. Louisiana NPS units include Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve, New Orleans Jazz site, and Cane River Creole National Heritage Area. Violations carry federal petty offense penalties (up to 6 months and $5,000).

For complete federal regulations, see our Federal Regulations page.

Federal Preemption & Critical Infrastructure

La. R.S. 14:337Unlawful use of an unmanned aircraft system

Penalty: First offense: up to $500 fine and/or up to 6 months imprisonment (misdemeanor). Second/subsequent offense: $500–$4,000 and/or 6 months–2 years. Aggravated offense: up to $5,000 and up to 5 years at hard labor (felony).

FAA authorization carve-out: Yes

Covered categories

Petroleum and alumina refineriesChemical and rubber manufacturing facilitiesNuclear power electric generation facilitiesSchool and school premisesCritical infrastructure as defined by La. R.S. 14:61(B)Grain elevators and grain storage facilitiesCorrectional facilities (jails, prisons, detention centers)
8

Airspace & LAANC

LAANC Coverage

LAANC authorization required for flights in controlled airspace at four major airports. Louis Armstrong New Orleans International (MSY) is Class B with coverage extending across much of the metro area including tourist destinations and portions of the French Quarter. Baton Rouge Metropolitan (BTR), Lafayette Regional (LFT), and Shreveport Regional (SHV) are all Class C requiring LAANC authorization within their rings.

Major Airports

  • MSY — Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (Class B)
  • BTR — Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport (Class C)
  • LFT — Lafayette Regional Airport (Class C)
  • SHV — Shreveport Regional Airport (Class C)
  • NEW — Lakefront Airport near New Orleans (Class D)

TFR Notice

Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) are common during major events. Mardi Gras season (January–Fat Tuesday) generates widespread TFRs. Caesars Superdome generates TFRs during major events (30,000+ attendance). During Super Bowl LIX in February 2025, TFR expanded to 30-nautical-mile radius, altitude up to 18,000 feet. FIFA World Cup 2026 no-drone zones established around U.S. host stadiums and fan events.

9

Recent Enforcement Actions & News

Barksdale Air Force Base Drone Intrusions

enforcement

During the week of March 9, 2026, Barksdale Air Force Base near Bossier City reported multiple waves of unauthorized drones over sensitive parts of the installation, including the flight line, forcing temporary shutdown. Two drones were recovered and turned over to the FAA.

March 9, 2026Source

Super Bowl LIX No-Drone Enforcement

enforcement

FAA established 30-nautical-mile Temporary Flight Restriction around Caesars Superdome during Super Bowl LIX with restrictions up to 18,000 feet altitude. Violations subject to aircraft confiscation, fines up to $75,000, and potential criminal prosecution.

February 1, 2025Source

FAA Establishes No-Drone Zones for FIFA World Cup 2026

regulatory change

FAA established no-drone zones around FIFA World Cup 2026 stadiums, fan events, and base camps across multiple U.S. host cities.

June 1, 2026Source

Pending Legislation

SB 514Subject to call—awaiting final passage

Department of Transportation and Development Aeronautic Activities

Provides relative to Department of Transportation and Development aeronautic activities, potentially addressing state aviation and UAS coordination matters.

Last action: May 20, 2026

10

University & College Drone Policies

InstitutionPolicy SummaryPermit RequiredContact
Louisiana State University

LSU requires all drone flights on campus property to be approved by the Office of Environmental Health & Safety. Tiger Stadium generates a TFR during football game days.

Restrictions: Pre-approval from EHS required for all flights. Tiger Stadium TFR active during football games. No flights over campus buildings.

YesOffice of Environmental Health & Safety — ehs@lsu.edu
University drone policies may change. Contact the institution directly to confirm current requirements before flying on campus.
11

Last Updated

Last verified:

This page is automatically verified and updated weekly by our AI-powered legal research agent (v1.0.0). While we strive for accuracy, always verify critical information with official state sources.

12

Stay Compliant

Stay Compliant. Stay Organized.

Now that you know Louisiana's drone laws, let PilotLedger help you stay on top of compliance. Manage your quotes, invoices, clients, and run your drone business from one platform.