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Illinois Drone Laws (2026): State Rules, Local Ordinances & FAA

Complete guide for commercial and recreational UAS operators

Moderate Regulatory Environment
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State Overview

Illinois maintains a moderate regulatory posture on drone operations. The state's primary focus is restricting law enforcement drone surveillance through the Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act, while general aviation, privacy, and trespass statutes apply to private operators. Illinois reserves drone regulation to the state level except for Chicago, which retains home-rule authority to regulate drone takeoff and landing on municipal property.

2

State Drone Laws

725 ILCS 167

Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act

Law Enforcement

Restricts law enforcement agency use of drones to gather information. Requires search warrant (limited to 45 days, renewable) for most surveillance. Permits emergency use for counter-terrorism, imminent harm prevention, missing persons searches, crime/crash scene documentation, disaster response, and emergency calls. The Drones as First Responders Act (2023) added PSAP-dispatched emergency response and special event monitoring. Prohibits facial recognition and weaponization. Agencies must destroy collected data within 30 days unless evidence of criminal activity or ongoing investigation. Annual reporting required.

Effective: Mar 28, 2014Evidence inadmissible if warrant/exception requirements violated; agency may lose drone authority for 6-12 months on pattern of violations
View source
720 ILCS 5/26-4

Unauthorized Video Recording and Live Video Transmission

Privacy

Prohibits knowingly recording or transmitting live video of another person without consent in restrooms, tanning beds, locker rooms, changing rooms, hotel bedrooms, residences, or similar places with reasonable expectation of privacy. Drone camera peering into bedroom window violates this statute.

Effective: Jan 1, 2013First offense: Class 4 felony, up to $2,500 fine and/or up to 1 year imprisonment. Subsequent offenses: Class 3 felony
View source
720 ILCS 5/14

Eavesdropping

Privacy

Prohibits recording or transmitting private conversations without all-party consent. Illinois is effectively an all-party-consent state. A drone with a live microphone capturing a backyard or patio conversation without party consent violates this statute. Amended by Public Act 98-1142 in 2014.

Effective: Aug 29, 2014Class 4 felony, up to $2,500 fine and/or up to 1 year imprisonment. Class 3 felony if a law enforcement officer is a party to the conversation
View source
720 ILCS 5/21-3

Criminal Trespass to Real Property

Trespass

Prohibits landing or operating drones on someone else's ground without permission. Persistent, low-altitude flight over a fenced yard may support trespass theory consistent with federal airspace doctrine.

Effective: Jan 1, 2012Class B misdemeanor, up to $500 fine and/or up to 6 months imprisonment
View source
520 ILCS 5/2.33(i)

Wildlife Code - Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft to Hunt or Harass Wildlife

hunting

Prohibits taking, pursuing, or intentionally harassing or disturbing any wild bird or mammal using an unmanned aircraft as defined by Illinois Aeronautics Act. Narrow exceptions for public utility and mobile service tower inspections and federal waterfowl-taking exceptions. No drone-recovery exception for harvested animals.

Effective: Aug 2, 2013Typically Class B misdemeanor; license revocation common. Report violations to IDNR Target Illinois Poachers line: 1-877-236-7529
View source
720 ILCS 5/48-3

Hunter or Fisherman Interference

harassment

Prohibits using a drone to interfere with another person's lawful hunting, fishing, or taking of aquatic or wildlife. Enacted by HB 1652 (2013).

Effective: Aug 2, 2013Class A misdemeanor, up to $2,500 fine and/or up to 1 year imprisonment
View source
20 ILCS 805 / 17 Ill. Adm. Code Part 110

IDNR Land - Drone Operations on State Park and Department-Managed Property

General

Default prohibition: unmanned aircraft cannot be launched, landed, or operated from IDNR-administered land without written permission from Site Superintendent. Applies to Starved Rock, Matthiessen, Giant City, Ferne Clyffe, Cache River, Illinois Beach, Rock Cut, and all other IDNR sites. Permission is site-by-site.

Effective: Jan 1, 2000Petty offense or Class C misdemeanor; site removal. Contact IDNR Office of Land Management: 217-782-6752
View source
620 ILCS 5/42.1

Regulation of Unmanned Aircraft Systems - State Preemption

Preemption

Establishes that regulation of unmanned aircraft systems is an exclusive power and function of the State. No unit of local government, including home-rule units, may enact ordinances or resolutions regulating UAS. Exception: municipalities with population over 1,000,000 inhabitants retain authority. Only Chicago qualifies. Enacted by SB 3291 (2018).

Effective: Aug 14, 2018Local ordinances in violation are unenforceable
View source
17 Ill. Adm. Code Part 110.160

Landing Aircraft on Department Property Without Authorization

General

Prohibits any person from landing or attempting to land any aircraft on Department-owned, -leased or -managed property without prior authorization for each landing or attempted landing from the Department. Except in cases of emergency.

Effective: Jan 1, 2000Petty offense or Class C misdemeanor
View source
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Local/Municipal Ordinances

Chicago

city
Chicago Park District Code, Chapter VII - Unmanned Aircraft

Requires permit for drone operation on, over, or from Chicago Park District property. Applies to 600+ parks, 8,800+ acres including Millennium Park, Grant Park, Maggie Daley Park, Lincoln Park, 18.5-mile Lakefront Trail, and all Chicago beaches. Commercial operators must provide Part 107 certification, liability insurance ($1M minimum general liability with Park District as additional insured), and site plan. Fees tiered by permit type, crew size, duration, and location. Recreational permits rarely granted in downtown parks.

Restrictions

No unpermitted drone operations on Park District property. Commercial shoots require permit application, proof of certification and insurance, and site plan approval.

View source

Chicago

city
Municipal Code of Chicago, Chapter 10-36-400

Prohibits flying drones over crowds, near airports, and above 400 feet without authorization. Requires compliance with FAA rules. Authorizes seizure of drones used unlawfully by law enforcement.

Restrictions

No flights over crowds, near airports, or above 400 feet. Mandatory FAA compliance.

View source

Village of Schaumburg

city
Municipal Ordinance No. 15-070 - Drone Restrictions During Special Events

Prohibits operation of drones within 100 feet of Village property or right-of-way during Special Events (public gathering or event held outdoors with Village permit).

Restrictions

Drones banned within 100 feet of Village property perimeter during Special Events. Exception for Village-operated drones for monitoring or documentation.

View source

City of Evanston

city
Resolution 27-R-13 - Moratorium on Drone Use

Places moratorium on drone operations within City of Evanston until reasonable state and federal regulations enacted. Effectively bans recreational and commercial drones citywide.

Restrictions

De facto ban on all drone operations until state/federal regulatory framework deemed adequate.

View source

McHenry County

county
McHenry County Conservation District Ordinance No. 14-888

Prohibits operation of drones within any District property except at areas designated by Executive Director and according to established rules, regulations, and restrictions. District property defined as first 150 feet of airspace above ground level.

Restrictions

Drones banned from operating on/over/across district property in first 150 feet AGL except in designated areas and with written permission from Executive Director.

View source

Crystal Lake

city
Crystal Lake Park District Ordinance 11.27 - Flying Devices

Prohibits landing or launching drone or other flying device within Park District except when and where permitted by special Park District Programs or in designated areas.

Restrictions

Drones banned except in designated areas and through special permit programs.

View source

Naperville

city
Naperville Park District Ordinance - Drone Operations

Prohibits drone operation in any Naperville Park except Brush Hill Park where expressly allowed. Effective 2024.

Restrictions

Drones banned from all Naperville parks except Brush Hill Park.

View source

DuPage County

county
Forest Preserve District of DuPage County Ordinance - Drone Regulations

Prohibits all drone operations on Forest Preserve Property except in designated flying areas. Requires permit. Operators must comply with FAA rules, act courteously, maintain liability insurance ($1M minimum) or AMA membership, provide proof on request, cease operations on staff request, respect privacy and civil rights, and comply with all local laws.

Restrictions

Drones only in designated areas with permit. Must carry insurance or AMA membership.

View source

Cook County

county
Forest Preserves of Cook County Drone Regulations

Drones allowed only in designated areas on Forest Preserve Property. Operators must comply with FAA rules, use drones courteously, maintain liability insurance ($1M minimum) OR AMA membership, cease operations on request, respect privacy and civil rights.

Restrictions

Drones restricted to designated areas only. Insurance or AMA membership required.

View source
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Penalty & Fine Schedule

Warrantless law enforcement drone surveillance (725 ILCS 167)

ClassificationCivil/Administrative
FineEvidence suppressed
ImprisonmentN/A
EnforcementIllinois courts; Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority oversight

Agency may lose drone authority for 6-12 months on finding of pattern violations

Unauthorized video recording of person in private space (720 ILCS 5/26-4)

ClassificationClass 4 Felony (1st offense); Class 3 Felony (subsequent)
FineUp to $2,500
ImprisonmentUp to 1 year (Class 4); up to 3 years (Class 3)
EnforcementState's Attorney; local law enforcement

Applies to drone cameras in bedrooms, bathrooms, private residences

Eavesdropping via drone (720 ILCS 5/14)

ClassificationClass 4 Felony; Class 3 if law enforcement is party
FineUp to $2,500
ImprisonmentUp to 1 year (Class 4); up to 3 years (Class 3)
EnforcementState's Attorney; local law enforcement

Recording private conversations without all-party consent; Illinois is all-party-consent state

Criminal trespass via drone landing or operation (720 ILCS 5/21-3)

ClassificationClass B Misdemeanor
FineUp to $500
ImprisonmentUp to 6 months
EnforcementLocal law enforcement

Applies to unauthorized landing or operation on private property

Hunting or harassing wildlife with drone (520 ILCS 5/2.33(i))

ClassificationClass B Misdemeanor
FineVariable
ImprisonmentUp to 6 months
EnforcementIDNR conservation police; State's Attorney

License revocation common; report to IDNR Target Illinois Poachers: 1-877-236-7529

Hunter/fisherman interference with drone (720 ILCS 5/48-3)

ClassificationClass A Misdemeanor
FineUp to $2,500
ImprisonmentUp to 1 year
EnforcementLocal law enforcement; State's Attorney

Interfering with lawful hunting or fishing activity

Unpermitted drone operation on IDNR land (17 Ill. Adm. Code Part 110)

ClassificationPetty Offense or Class C Misdemeanor
FineVariable
ImprisonmentUp to 30 days (Class C)
EnforcementIDNR site staff; conservation police

Removal from site; contact IDNR Office of Land Management: 217-782-6752

Chicago Park District unpermitted drone operation (Park District Code Ch. VII)

ClassificationMunicipal Citation
Fine$200-$500 per violation
ImprisonmentN/A
EnforcementChicago Park District; Chicago Police

Applies to all Chicago Park District property (600+ parks, beaches, Lakefront Trail)

Federal stadium temporary flight restriction (14 CFR 99.7)

ClassificationFederal Civil and Criminal
FineUp to $75,000 civil penalty
ImprisonmentFederal criminal prosecution possible
EnforcementFAA; U.S. Attorney (Northern, Central, or Southern District of Illinois)

Applies within 3-mile radius of Wrigley Field, Soldier Field, Guaranteed Rate Field during games

Airspace violation near O'Hare or Midway (federal)

ClassificationFederal Civil and Criminal
FineUp to $27,500 civil; up to $250,000 criminal
ImprisonmentFederal criminal charges possible
EnforcementFAA; U.S. Attorney

Class B airspace violations are serious federal offenses

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Registration, Fees & Taxes

Illinois imposes state-level registration, licensing, insurance, or fee requirements

Commercial operators: budget for the state fees below before operating here. Federal FAA registration is still required separately.

State Registration

Not Required

State Permit

Not Required

State Insurance

Not Required

Commercial License

Not Required

Sales Tax on Drones

Does Not Apply

Other Fees
  • Chicago Park District commercial drone permit — Variable based on permit type, crew size, duration, locationTiered permit fees for commercial drone operations on Chicago Park District property (600+ parks, 8,800+ acres)
  • Local municipality drone permits — Variable by jurisdictionNaperville, Rockford, Springfield, and other home-rule cities may charge permit fees for drone operations on municipal/park district property

Illinois does not require state-level drone registration beyond FAA registration. Commercial operators need FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate and drone registration ($5 for 3 years). Recreational operators need TRUST certificate and drone registration if over 0.55 lbs. Standard Illinois business, insurance, and tax obligations apply the same as any other business. No state commercial drone license, permit, or business permit required beyond FAA rules.

Local permits may be required for operations on city, county, or park district property (e.g., Chicago Park District requires permit for all operations on its property). Check with local park districts and municipalities before flying on public land.

State does not require liability insurance. However, Chicago Park District and other municipal clients often require $1M minimum general liability insurance with the municipality named as additional insured. Many commercial clients require insurance as a condition of doing business.

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Applicable Federal Regulations

FAA Part 107 Certification

Commercial drone operations in Illinois require FAA Remote Pilot Certificate

All commercial use requires passing FAA knowledge test and obtaining Remote Pilot Certificate. Certificate valid for 24 months and renewable. Drone must be FAA-registered ($5 for 3 years) and Remote ID-capable since March 2024.

Recreational TRUST Certificate

Recreational drone operations in Illinois require TRUST test passage

Free online test required before any recreational flight. Must carry proof of certificate. Applies to any flight for personal enjoyment, not business or compensation. Drones over 0.55 lbs must be FAA-registered.

Remote ID Compliance

All drones flying outdoors must broadcast Remote ID since March 16, 2024

Remote ID broadcasts drone ID, location, and altitude in real-time. Exception: flights inside FAA-Recognized Identification Areas (FRIAs). Illinois has several active FRIAs updated periodically at faa.gov.

Airspace Classes and LAANC Authorization

Chicago metro area is dominated by Class B controlled airspace from O'Hare and Midway

O'Hare Class B extends ~30 miles in all directions, covering North Side, western suburbs, northern suburbs. Midway adds restricted zone on South Side. Dual-airport airspace creates near-continuous Class B coverage over Chicago metro. LAANC authorization required for any flight in Class B, C, D, or surface E airspace. Many LAANC grid squares near O'Hare/Midway return zero-foot authorizations.

Stadium TFRs (14 CFR 99.7)

Federal temporary flight restrictions apply to major stadiums during scheduled events

30,000+ seat threshold triggers automatic 3-mile radius TFR from 1 hour before to 1 hour after game. Illinois MLB stadiums affected: Wrigley Field (Cubs, 41,039 capacity), Soldier Field (Bears, 61,500 capacity), Guaranteed Rate Field (White Sox, 40,615 capacity). United Center (Bulls/Blackhawks, 23,500 seats) sits below threshold but still restricted by Park District rules and event-specific NOTAMs.

Nuclear Facility Exclusions

Illinois hosts more operating nuclear reactors than any other U.S. state

Dresden, Braidwood, Byron, LaSalle, Clinton, and Quad Cities nuclear stations each sit inside FAA sensitive-facility exclusion published on B4UFLY. Drones banned in these areas without special authorization.

Visual Line of Sight and Altitude

Standard federal rules apply in Illinois

400 feet AGL maximum (exceptions require waiver). Visual line of sight required by default; night flying and BVLOS require waivers. Daylight or civil twilight default; night operations require waiver and anti-collision lights visible for 3 statute miles.

For complete federal regulations, see our Federal Regulations page.

Federal Preemption & Critical Infrastructure

Illinois has not enacted a drone-specific critical infrastructure statute as of this writing. Pilots remain subject to general state laws on trespass, voyeurism, privacy, and reckless endangerment, and to all federal regulations including FAA Part 107.

Read the federal preemption guide →
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Airspace & LAANC

LAANC Coverage

LAANC is available at 726+ airports in Illinois. Low-altitude authorization and notification required for Class B, C, D, and surface E airspace. Most LAANC requests in downtown Chicago near O'Hare and Midway return zero-altitude authorizations, severely restricting recreational and commercial flight.

Major Airports

  • ORD — O'Hare International Airport (Class B, world's busiest by aircraft movements)
  • MDW — Chicago Midway International Airport (Class B)
  • SPI — Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport, Springfield (Class C/E)
  • Great Lakes Naval Station — North Chicago/Waukegan (Military airspace)

TFR Notice

Federal stadium TFRs: Wrigley Field (Cubs), Soldier Field (Bears), Guaranteed Rate Field (White Sox) — all 30,000+ seats, 3-mile radius, 1 hour before to 1 hour after scheduled games. Chicago Air and Water Show (August, North Avenue Beach area) and Chicago Street Race (July, Grant Park area) generate major seasonal TFRs. Illinois has six operating nuclear reactors (Dresden, Braidwood, Byron, LaSalle, Clinton, Quad Cities) with FAA sensitive-facility exclusions on B4UFLY. Check B4UFLY and tfr.faa.gov before every flight.

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Recent Enforcement Actions & News

University of Illinois Memorial Stadium Drone Incident

enforcement

A 34-year-old operator flew a drone near restricted airspace during a Big Ten football game at University of Illinois Memorial Stadium in Champaign. The drone hovered within 10 feet of a SWAT officer overwatch position, capturing security tactics. University police used SkySafe drone detection technology to track the operator to a fourth-floor balcony half a mile away within minutes. Operator arrested and charged with reckless conduct. Detection data showed pattern of prior unauthorized flights.

November 1, 2024Source

Pending Legislation

SB 2364Introduced — Referred to Assignments

Unmanned Aerial Systems Security Act

Would create Unmanned Aerial Systems Security Act with three-tier drone classification based on data collection capabilities. Government agencies could only purchase/use drones meeting minimum security requirements. Prohibits government acquisition of drones from manufacturers domiciled in or controlled by 'countries of concern.' Requires Department of Transportation to identify sensitive installation coordinates and mandate geofencing by flight-mapping software providers to prevent drones from flying over sensitive locations. Would make it Class A misdemeanor for flight-mapping software to allow flight over sensitive locations without law enforcement authorization, or for non-software drone users to fly over sensitive locations without permission.

Last action: February 7, 2025

SB 3990Introduced — Referred to Assignments

Unmanned Aerial Systems Security Act

Similar to SB 2364 but effective date January 1, 2027 instead of 2026. Creates three-tier drone classification, security requirements for government use, geofencing mandate for sensitive locations, and Class A misdemeanor penalties for violations.

Last action: February 6, 2026

HB 5275Judiciary Committee — Passed; Short Debate Calendar (advanced stage)

Drone Safety and Interference Prevention Act

Creates new criminal offenses: (1) unlawful imaging of emergency response activity (capturing images during law enforcement/emergency response without authorization); (2) unlawful operation over critical infrastructure facilities; (3) unlawful operation over correctional institutions or facilities. Prohibits equipping or using drones with firearms, weaponized lasers, kinetic impact projectiles, chemical agents/irritants, or any lethal or non-lethal weapons. Authorizes law enforcement seizure of drones and equipment with probable cause. Seized drones subject to forfeiture. State may use forfeited equipment for law enforcement training and counter-drone operations. Images/data retained only if reasonable suspicion of crime; other data deleted within 30 days unless relevant to investigation. Effective January 1, 2027.

Last action: April 17, 2026

SB 3930Assigned to Executive Committee; Re-referred to Assignments

Drone Safety and Interference Prevention Act

Senate companion to HB 5275. Creates criminal offenses for unlawful emergency response imaging, critical infrastructure operation, and correctional facility operation. Prohibits weapons on drones. Authorizes seizure and forfeiture. Effective January 1, 2027.

Last action: March 27, 2026

HB 4332In Rules Committee

Sex Offender Registration — Drones

Would require registered sex offenders to register drone ownership with Illinois State Police. Aims to prevent use of drones for voyeurism or other sex-related crimes.

Last action: April 17, 2026

HB 4003Judiciary Committee — Referred to Rules Committee

Criminal Code — Aerial Drone Near Prison

Would create specific criminal offense for operating drones over or near correctional institutions/facilities. Addressed in broader HB 5275/SB 3930 Drone Safety Act.

Last action: March 4, 2025

SB 1840Referred to Assignments

Drone No-Fly Zone Act

Would establish designated no-fly zones for drones in specified Illinois locations or circumstances. Specific zones not detailed in available summaries.

Last action: February 6, 2025

SB 3281In Committee; Co-sponsor Added

Criminal Code — Drone Privacy

Would expand privacy restrictions on private-party drone operations. Specific provisions not fully detailed in available summaries.

Last action: March 24, 2026

HB 1462 / HB 4291In Rules Committee; Re-referred

Wildlife Code — UAV Tracking

Would allow or regulate use of unmanned aircraft for wildlife tracking purposes. Current law prohibits drones for hunting/harassment; this would carve out exception or modify restrictions for tracking harvested animals or wildlife surveys.

Last action: March 27, 2026

HB 2740In Rules Committee; Re-referred

Wildlife Code — Drones Allowed

Would allow drone use in certain wildlife management or conservation contexts, possibly carving out exception to hunting prohibition for authorized wildlife management.

Last action: March 21, 2025

HB 3190Senate Committee Amendment; Re-referred to Assignments

Aeronautics — Unmanned Aircraft

General aeronautics and unmanned aircraft regulation. Specific provisions not fully detailed.

Last action: May 15, 2026

SB 0919 / SB 0920 / SB 0921 / SB 0379In Committee; Do Pass recommendations; Re-referred

Criminal Law — Technical Amendments to Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act

Multiple bills making technical/drafting changes to 725 ILCS 167 (Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act). No substantive policy changes.

Last action: April 11, 2025

HB 0397 / HB 0398 / HB 0399 / HB 0400 / HB 0401In Committee; Do Pass recommendations; Re-referred

Criminal Law — Technical Amendments to Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act

House companion bills making technical/drafting changes to 725 ILCS 167. No substantive policy changes.

Last action: May 31, 2025

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University & College Drone Policies

InstitutionPolicy SummaryPermit RequiredContact
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

UIUC requires approval from Division of Research Safety before any drone operations on campus. Memorial Stadium TFR applies during football games. No flights during athletic events. No flights over occupied buildings.

Restrictions: Division of Research Safety approval required for all operations. Prohibited during athletic events and over occupied buildings. Federal stadium TFR applies to Memorial Stadium during football games.

YesDivision of Research Safety — drs.illinois.edu
Northwestern University

Northwestern requires prior approval from Office of Risk Management for all drone operations on Evanston and Chicago campuses. Ryan Field TFR applies during events. Special restrictions for Lake Michigan flights and nearby airspace.

Restrictions: Prior approval from Office of Risk Management required on all campus properties (Evanston and Chicago). Stadium TFR applies to Ryan Field during events.

YesOffice of Risk Management — risk.northwestern.edu
University drone policies may change. Contact the institution directly to confirm current requirements before flying on campus.
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Last Updated

Last verified:

This page is automatically verified and updated weekly by our AI-powered legal research agent (v1.0.0). While we strive for accuracy, always verify critical information with official state sources.

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