Illinois Drone Laws (2026): State Rules, Local Ordinances & FAA
Complete guide for commercial and recreational UAS operators
State Overview
Illinois maintains a moderate regulatory posture on drone operations. The state's primary focus is restricting law enforcement drone surveillance through the Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act, while general aviation, privacy, and trespass statutes apply to private operators. Illinois reserves drone regulation to the state level except for Chicago, which retains home-rule authority to regulate drone takeoff and landing on municipal property.
State Drone Laws
725 ILCS 167Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act
Restricts law enforcement agency use of drones to gather information. Requires search warrant (limited to 45 days, renewable) for most surveillance. Permits emergency use for counter-terrorism, imminent harm prevention, missing persons searches, crime/crash scene documentation, disaster response, and emergency calls. The Drones as First Responders Act (2023) added PSAP-dispatched emergency response and special event monitoring. Prohibits facial recognition and weaponization. Agencies must destroy collected data within 30 days unless evidence of criminal activity or ongoing investigation. Annual reporting required.
720 ILCS 5/26-4Unauthorized Video Recording and Live Video Transmission
Prohibits knowingly recording or transmitting live video of another person without consent in restrooms, tanning beds, locker rooms, changing rooms, hotel bedrooms, residences, or similar places with reasonable expectation of privacy. Drone camera peering into bedroom window violates this statute.
720 ILCS 5/14Eavesdropping
Prohibits recording or transmitting private conversations without all-party consent. Illinois is effectively an all-party-consent state. A drone with a live microphone capturing a backyard or patio conversation without party consent violates this statute. Amended by Public Act 98-1142 in 2014.
720 ILCS 5/21-3Criminal Trespass to Real Property
Prohibits landing or operating drones on someone else's ground without permission. Persistent, low-altitude flight over a fenced yard may support trespass theory consistent with federal airspace doctrine.
520 ILCS 5/2.33(i)Wildlife Code - Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircraft to Hunt or Harass Wildlife
Prohibits taking, pursuing, or intentionally harassing or disturbing any wild bird or mammal using an unmanned aircraft as defined by Illinois Aeronautics Act. Narrow exceptions for public utility and mobile service tower inspections and federal waterfowl-taking exceptions. No drone-recovery exception for harvested animals.
720 ILCS 5/48-3Hunter or Fisherman Interference
Prohibits using a drone to interfere with another person's lawful hunting, fishing, or taking of aquatic or wildlife. Enacted by HB 1652 (2013).
20 ILCS 805 / 17 Ill. Adm. Code Part 110IDNR Land - Drone Operations on State Park and Department-Managed Property
Default prohibition: unmanned aircraft cannot be launched, landed, or operated from IDNR-administered land without written permission from Site Superintendent. Applies to Starved Rock, Matthiessen, Giant City, Ferne Clyffe, Cache River, Illinois Beach, Rock Cut, and all other IDNR sites. Permission is site-by-site.
620 ILCS 5/42.1Regulation of Unmanned Aircraft Systems - State Preemption
Establishes that regulation of unmanned aircraft systems is an exclusive power and function of the State. No unit of local government, including home-rule units, may enact ordinances or resolutions regulating UAS. Exception: municipalities with population over 1,000,000 inhabitants retain authority. Only Chicago qualifies. Enacted by SB 3291 (2018).
17 Ill. Adm. Code Part 110.160Landing Aircraft on Department Property Without Authorization
Prohibits any person from landing or attempting to land any aircraft on Department-owned, -leased or -managed property without prior authorization for each landing or attempted landing from the Department. Except in cases of emergency.
Local/Municipal Ordinances
Chicago
cityChicago Park District Code, Chapter VII - Unmanned Aircraft
Requires permit for drone operation on, over, or from Chicago Park District property. Applies to 600+ parks, 8,800+ acres including Millennium Park, Grant Park, Maggie Daley Park, Lincoln Park, 18.5-mile Lakefront Trail, and all Chicago beaches. Commercial operators must provide Part 107 certification, liability insurance ($1M minimum general liability with Park District as additional insured), and site plan. Fees tiered by permit type, crew size, duration, and location. Recreational permits rarely granted in downtown parks.
Restrictions
No unpermitted drone operations on Park District property. Commercial shoots require permit application, proof of certification and insurance, and site plan approval.
Chicago
cityMunicipal Code of Chicago, Chapter 10-36-400
Prohibits flying drones over crowds, near airports, and above 400 feet without authorization. Requires compliance with FAA rules. Authorizes seizure of drones used unlawfully by law enforcement.
Restrictions
No flights over crowds, near airports, or above 400 feet. Mandatory FAA compliance.
Village of Schaumburg
cityMunicipal Ordinance No. 15-070 - Drone Restrictions During Special Events
Prohibits operation of drones within 100 feet of Village property or right-of-way during Special Events (public gathering or event held outdoors with Village permit).
Restrictions
Drones banned within 100 feet of Village property perimeter during Special Events. Exception for Village-operated drones for monitoring or documentation.
City of Evanston
cityResolution 27-R-13 - Moratorium on Drone Use
Places moratorium on drone operations within City of Evanston until reasonable state and federal regulations enacted. Effectively bans recreational and commercial drones citywide.
Restrictions
De facto ban on all drone operations until state/federal regulatory framework deemed adequate.
McHenry County
countyMcHenry County Conservation District Ordinance No. 14-888
Prohibits operation of drones within any District property except at areas designated by Executive Director and according to established rules, regulations, and restrictions. District property defined as first 150 feet of airspace above ground level.
Restrictions
Drones banned from operating on/over/across district property in first 150 feet AGL except in designated areas and with written permission from Executive Director.
Crystal Lake
cityCrystal Lake Park District Ordinance 11.27 - Flying Devices
Prohibits landing or launching drone or other flying device within Park District except when and where permitted by special Park District Programs or in designated areas.
Restrictions
Drones banned except in designated areas and through special permit programs.
Naperville
cityNaperville Park District Ordinance - Drone Operations
Prohibits drone operation in any Naperville Park except Brush Hill Park where expressly allowed. Effective 2024.
Restrictions
Drones banned from all Naperville parks except Brush Hill Park.
DuPage County
countyForest Preserve District of DuPage County Ordinance - Drone Regulations
Prohibits all drone operations on Forest Preserve Property except in designated flying areas. Requires permit. Operators must comply with FAA rules, act courteously, maintain liability insurance ($1M minimum) or AMA membership, provide proof on request, cease operations on staff request, respect privacy and civil rights, and comply with all local laws.
Restrictions
Drones only in designated areas with permit. Must carry insurance or AMA membership.
Cook County
countyForest Preserves of Cook County Drone Regulations
Drones allowed only in designated areas on Forest Preserve Property. Operators must comply with FAA rules, use drones courteously, maintain liability insurance ($1M minimum) OR AMA membership, cease operations on request, respect privacy and civil rights.
Restrictions
Drones restricted to designated areas only. Insurance or AMA membership required.
Penalty & Fine Schedule
| Violation | Classification | Fine Range | Imprisonment | Enforcement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Warrantless law enforcement drone surveillance (725 ILCS 167) | Civil/Administrative | Evidence suppressed | N/A | Illinois courts; Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority oversight | Agency may lose drone authority for 6-12 months on finding of pattern violations |
| Unauthorized video recording of person in private space (720 ILCS 5/26-4) | Class 4 Felony (1st offense); Class 3 Felony (subsequent) | Up to $2,500 | Up to 1 year (Class 4); up to 3 years (Class 3) | State's Attorney; local law enforcement | Applies to drone cameras in bedrooms, bathrooms, private residences |
| Eavesdropping via drone (720 ILCS 5/14) | Class 4 Felony; Class 3 if law enforcement is party | Up to $2,500 | Up to 1 year (Class 4); up to 3 years (Class 3) | State's Attorney; local law enforcement | Recording private conversations without all-party consent; Illinois is all-party-consent state |
| Criminal trespass via drone landing or operation (720 ILCS 5/21-3) | Class B Misdemeanor | Up to $500 | Up to 6 months | Local law enforcement | Applies to unauthorized landing or operation on private property |
| Hunting or harassing wildlife with drone (520 ILCS 5/2.33(i)) | Class B Misdemeanor | Variable | Up to 6 months | IDNR conservation police; State's Attorney | License revocation common; report to IDNR Target Illinois Poachers: 1-877-236-7529 |
| Hunter/fisherman interference with drone (720 ILCS 5/48-3) | Class A Misdemeanor | Up to $2,500 | Up to 1 year | Local law enforcement; State's Attorney | Interfering with lawful hunting or fishing activity |
| Unpermitted drone operation on IDNR land (17 Ill. Adm. Code Part 110) | Petty Offense or Class C Misdemeanor | Variable | Up to 30 days (Class C) | IDNR site staff; conservation police | Removal from site; contact IDNR Office of Land Management: 217-782-6752 |
| Chicago Park District unpermitted drone operation (Park District Code Ch. VII) | Municipal Citation | $200-$500 per violation | N/A | Chicago Park District; Chicago Police | Applies to all Chicago Park District property (600+ parks, beaches, Lakefront Trail) |
| Federal stadium temporary flight restriction (14 CFR 99.7) | Federal Civil and Criminal | Up to $75,000 civil penalty | Federal criminal prosecution possible | FAA; U.S. Attorney (Northern, Central, or Southern District of Illinois) | Applies within 3-mile radius of Wrigley Field, Soldier Field, Guaranteed Rate Field during games |
| Airspace violation near O'Hare or Midway (federal) | Federal Civil and Criminal | Up to $27,500 civil; up to $250,000 criminal | Federal criminal charges possible | FAA; U.S. Attorney | Class B airspace violations are serious federal offenses |
Warrantless law enforcement drone surveillance (725 ILCS 167)
Agency may lose drone authority for 6-12 months on finding of pattern violations
Unauthorized video recording of person in private space (720 ILCS 5/26-4)
Applies to drone cameras in bedrooms, bathrooms, private residences
Eavesdropping via drone (720 ILCS 5/14)
Recording private conversations without all-party consent; Illinois is all-party-consent state
Criminal trespass via drone landing or operation (720 ILCS 5/21-3)
Applies to unauthorized landing or operation on private property
Hunting or harassing wildlife with drone (520 ILCS 5/2.33(i))
License revocation common; report to IDNR Target Illinois Poachers: 1-877-236-7529
Hunter/fisherman interference with drone (720 ILCS 5/48-3)
Interfering with lawful hunting or fishing activity
Unpermitted drone operation on IDNR land (17 Ill. Adm. Code Part 110)
Removal from site; contact IDNR Office of Land Management: 217-782-6752
Chicago Park District unpermitted drone operation (Park District Code Ch. VII)
Applies to all Chicago Park District property (600+ parks, beaches, Lakefront Trail)
Federal stadium temporary flight restriction (14 CFR 99.7)
Applies within 3-mile radius of Wrigley Field, Soldier Field, Guaranteed Rate Field during games
Airspace violation near O'Hare or Midway (federal)
Class B airspace violations are serious federal offenses
Registration, Fees & Taxes
Illinois imposes state-level registration, licensing, insurance, or fee requirements
Commercial operators: budget for the state fees below before operating here. Federal FAA registration is still required separately.
State Registration
Not Required
State Permit
Not Required
State Insurance
Not Required
Commercial License
Not Required
Sales Tax on Drones
Does Not Apply
- Other Fees
- Chicago Park District commercial drone permit — Variable based on permit type, crew size, duration, locationTiered permit fees for commercial drone operations on Chicago Park District property (600+ parks, 8,800+ acres)
- Local municipality drone permits — Variable by jurisdictionNaperville, Rockford, Springfield, and other home-rule cities may charge permit fees for drone operations on municipal/park district property
Illinois does not require state-level drone registration beyond FAA registration. Commercial operators need FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate and drone registration ($5 for 3 years). Recreational operators need TRUST certificate and drone registration if over 0.55 lbs. Standard Illinois business, insurance, and tax obligations apply the same as any other business. No state commercial drone license, permit, or business permit required beyond FAA rules.
Local permits may be required for operations on city, county, or park district property (e.g., Chicago Park District requires permit for all operations on its property). Check with local park districts and municipalities before flying on public land.
State does not require liability insurance. However, Chicago Park District and other municipal clients often require $1M minimum general liability insurance with the municipality named as additional insured. Many commercial clients require insurance as a condition of doing business.
Applicable Federal Regulations
FAA Part 107 Certification
Commercial drone operations in Illinois require FAA Remote Pilot Certificate
All commercial use requires passing FAA knowledge test and obtaining Remote Pilot Certificate. Certificate valid for 24 months and renewable. Drone must be FAA-registered ($5 for 3 years) and Remote ID-capable since March 2024.
Recreational TRUST Certificate
Recreational drone operations in Illinois require TRUST test passage
Free online test required before any recreational flight. Must carry proof of certificate. Applies to any flight for personal enjoyment, not business or compensation. Drones over 0.55 lbs must be FAA-registered.
Remote ID Compliance
All drones flying outdoors must broadcast Remote ID since March 16, 2024
Remote ID broadcasts drone ID, location, and altitude in real-time. Exception: flights inside FAA-Recognized Identification Areas (FRIAs). Illinois has several active FRIAs updated periodically at faa.gov.
Airspace Classes and LAANC Authorization
Chicago metro area is dominated by Class B controlled airspace from O'Hare and Midway
O'Hare Class B extends ~30 miles in all directions, covering North Side, western suburbs, northern suburbs. Midway adds restricted zone on South Side. Dual-airport airspace creates near-continuous Class B coverage over Chicago metro. LAANC authorization required for any flight in Class B, C, D, or surface E airspace. Many LAANC grid squares near O'Hare/Midway return zero-foot authorizations.
Stadium TFRs (14 CFR 99.7)
Federal temporary flight restrictions apply to major stadiums during scheduled events
30,000+ seat threshold triggers automatic 3-mile radius TFR from 1 hour before to 1 hour after game. Illinois MLB stadiums affected: Wrigley Field (Cubs, 41,039 capacity), Soldier Field (Bears, 61,500 capacity), Guaranteed Rate Field (White Sox, 40,615 capacity). United Center (Bulls/Blackhawks, 23,500 seats) sits below threshold but still restricted by Park District rules and event-specific NOTAMs.
Nuclear Facility Exclusions
Illinois hosts more operating nuclear reactors than any other U.S. state
Dresden, Braidwood, Byron, LaSalle, Clinton, and Quad Cities nuclear stations each sit inside FAA sensitive-facility exclusion published on B4UFLY. Drones banned in these areas without special authorization.
Visual Line of Sight and Altitude
Standard federal rules apply in Illinois
400 feet AGL maximum (exceptions require waiver). Visual line of sight required by default; night flying and BVLOS require waivers. Daylight or civil twilight default; night operations require waiver and anti-collision lights visible for 3 statute miles.
For complete federal regulations, see our Federal Regulations page.
Federal Preemption & Critical Infrastructure
Illinois has not enacted a drone-specific critical infrastructure statute as of this writing. Pilots remain subject to general state laws on trespass, voyeurism, privacy, and reckless endangerment, and to all federal regulations including FAA Part 107.
Read the federal preemption guide →Airspace & LAANC
LAANC Coverage
LAANC is available at 726+ airports in Illinois. Low-altitude authorization and notification required for Class B, C, D, and surface E airspace. Most LAANC requests in downtown Chicago near O'Hare and Midway return zero-altitude authorizations, severely restricting recreational and commercial flight.
Major Airports
ORD — O'Hare International Airport (Class B, world's busiest by aircraft movements)MDW — Chicago Midway International Airport (Class B)SPI — Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport, Springfield (Class C/E)Great Lakes Naval Station — North Chicago/Waukegan (Military airspace)
TFR Notice
Federal stadium TFRs: Wrigley Field (Cubs), Soldier Field (Bears), Guaranteed Rate Field (White Sox) — all 30,000+ seats, 3-mile radius, 1 hour before to 1 hour after scheduled games. Chicago Air and Water Show (August, North Avenue Beach area) and Chicago Street Race (July, Grant Park area) generate major seasonal TFRs. Illinois has six operating nuclear reactors (Dresden, Braidwood, Byron, LaSalle, Clinton, Quad Cities) with FAA sensitive-facility exclusions on B4UFLY. Check B4UFLY and tfr.faa.gov before every flight.
Recent Enforcement Actions & News
University of Illinois Memorial Stadium Drone Incident
enforcementA 34-year-old operator flew a drone near restricted airspace during a Big Ten football game at University of Illinois Memorial Stadium in Champaign. The drone hovered within 10 feet of a SWAT officer overwatch position, capturing security tactics. University police used SkySafe drone detection technology to track the operator to a fourth-floor balcony half a mile away within minutes. Operator arrested and charged with reckless conduct. Detection data showed pattern of prior unauthorized flights.
Pending Legislation
SB 2364Introduced — Referred to AssignmentsUnmanned Aerial Systems Security Act
Would create Unmanned Aerial Systems Security Act with three-tier drone classification based on data collection capabilities. Government agencies could only purchase/use drones meeting minimum security requirements. Prohibits government acquisition of drones from manufacturers domiciled in or controlled by 'countries of concern.' Requires Department of Transportation to identify sensitive installation coordinates and mandate geofencing by flight-mapping software providers to prevent drones from flying over sensitive locations. Would make it Class A misdemeanor for flight-mapping software to allow flight over sensitive locations without law enforcement authorization, or for non-software drone users to fly over sensitive locations without permission.
Last action: February 7, 2025
SB 3990Introduced — Referred to AssignmentsUnmanned Aerial Systems Security Act
Similar to SB 2364 but effective date January 1, 2027 instead of 2026. Creates three-tier drone classification, security requirements for government use, geofencing mandate for sensitive locations, and Class A misdemeanor penalties for violations.
Last action: February 6, 2026
HB 5275Judiciary Committee — Passed; Short Debate Calendar (advanced stage)Drone Safety and Interference Prevention Act
Creates new criminal offenses: (1) unlawful imaging of emergency response activity (capturing images during law enforcement/emergency response without authorization); (2) unlawful operation over critical infrastructure facilities; (3) unlawful operation over correctional institutions or facilities. Prohibits equipping or using drones with firearms, weaponized lasers, kinetic impact projectiles, chemical agents/irritants, or any lethal or non-lethal weapons. Authorizes law enforcement seizure of drones and equipment with probable cause. Seized drones subject to forfeiture. State may use forfeited equipment for law enforcement training and counter-drone operations. Images/data retained only if reasonable suspicion of crime; other data deleted within 30 days unless relevant to investigation. Effective January 1, 2027.
Last action: April 17, 2026
SB 3930Assigned to Executive Committee; Re-referred to AssignmentsDrone Safety and Interference Prevention Act
Senate companion to HB 5275. Creates criminal offenses for unlawful emergency response imaging, critical infrastructure operation, and correctional facility operation. Prohibits weapons on drones. Authorizes seizure and forfeiture. Effective January 1, 2027.
Last action: March 27, 2026
HB 4332In Rules CommitteeSex Offender Registration — Drones
Would require registered sex offenders to register drone ownership with Illinois State Police. Aims to prevent use of drones for voyeurism or other sex-related crimes.
Last action: April 17, 2026
HB 4003Judiciary Committee — Referred to Rules CommitteeCriminal Code — Aerial Drone Near Prison
Would create specific criminal offense for operating drones over or near correctional institutions/facilities. Addressed in broader HB 5275/SB 3930 Drone Safety Act.
Last action: March 4, 2025
SB 1840Referred to AssignmentsDrone No-Fly Zone Act
Would establish designated no-fly zones for drones in specified Illinois locations or circumstances. Specific zones not detailed in available summaries.
Last action: February 6, 2025
SB 3281In Committee; Co-sponsor AddedCriminal Code — Drone Privacy
Would expand privacy restrictions on private-party drone operations. Specific provisions not fully detailed in available summaries.
Last action: March 24, 2026
HB 1462 / HB 4291In Rules Committee; Re-referredWildlife Code — UAV Tracking
Would allow or regulate use of unmanned aircraft for wildlife tracking purposes. Current law prohibits drones for hunting/harassment; this would carve out exception or modify restrictions for tracking harvested animals or wildlife surveys.
Last action: March 27, 2026
HB 2740In Rules Committee; Re-referredWildlife Code — Drones Allowed
Would allow drone use in certain wildlife management or conservation contexts, possibly carving out exception to hunting prohibition for authorized wildlife management.
Last action: March 21, 2025
HB 3190Senate Committee Amendment; Re-referred to AssignmentsAeronautics — Unmanned Aircraft
General aeronautics and unmanned aircraft regulation. Specific provisions not fully detailed.
Last action: May 15, 2026
SB 0919 / SB 0920 / SB 0921 / SB 0379In Committee; Do Pass recommendations; Re-referredCriminal Law — Technical Amendments to Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act
Multiple bills making technical/drafting changes to 725 ILCS 167 (Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act). No substantive policy changes.
Last action: April 11, 2025
HB 0397 / HB 0398 / HB 0399 / HB 0400 / HB 0401In Committee; Do Pass recommendations; Re-referredCriminal Law — Technical Amendments to Freedom from Drone Surveillance Act
House companion bills making technical/drafting changes to 725 ILCS 167. No substantive policy changes.
Last action: May 31, 2025
University & College Drone Policies
| Institution | Policy Summary | Permit Required | Contact |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | UIUC requires approval from Division of Research Safety before any drone operations on campus. Memorial Stadium TFR applies during football games. No flights during athletic events. No flights over occupied buildings. Restrictions: Division of Research Safety approval required for all operations. Prohibited during athletic events and over occupied buildings. Federal stadium TFR applies to Memorial Stadium during football games. | Yes | Division of Research Safety — drs.illinois.edu |
| Northwestern University | Northwestern requires prior approval from Office of Risk Management for all drone operations on Evanston and Chicago campuses. Ryan Field TFR applies during events. Special restrictions for Lake Michigan flights and nearby airspace. Restrictions: Prior approval from Office of Risk Management required on all campus properties (Evanston and Chicago). Stadium TFR applies to Ryan Field during events. | Yes | Office of Risk Management — risk.northwestern.edu |
Last Updated
This page is automatically verified and updated weekly by our AI-powered legal research agent (v1.0.0). While we strive for accuracy, always verify critical information with official state sources.
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