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Connecticut Drone Laws (2026): State Rules, Local Ordinances & FAA

Complete guide for commercial and recreational UAS operators

Moderate Regulatory Environment
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State Overview

Connecticut has enacted moderate drone regulations through Public Act 25-1 (2025), which restricts operations near critical infrastructure and bans weaponized drones, while maintaining a permissive commercial environment through municipal preemption. State parks and forests are completely off-limits without special authorization, and drone voyeurism carries severe felony penalties. The state does not require drone registration or licensing beyond federal FAA requirements.

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State Drone Laws

Public Act 25-1, §§ 6-7

Critical Infrastructure Protection and Drone Operations Restrictions

Critical Infrastructure

Prohibits operating a drone less than 250 feet above ground level or within 100 horizontal feet of critical infrastructure facilities, or conducting surveillance of such facilities with a drone. Critical infrastructure includes electrical generating facilities, substations and switchyards, fuel and petroleum storage, chemical and rubber plants, correctional facilities, telecommunications central offices and wireless infrastructure, ports and harbors, rail yards and freight terminals, gas plants, FCC-licensed TV and radio transmission sites, above-ground oil, gas, and chemical pipelines, high or significant-hazard dams, air navigation facilities, military facilities, reservoirs and water and wastewater treatment plants, defense-contractor facilities, government office buildings, hospitals, public-safety buildings, and state or locally-owned bridges. Facilities must be fenced, barriered, or posted with sign banning drone operation. Includes interior of tunnels on limited-access highways. Exceptions exist for authorized workers performing legitimate work.

Effective: Oct 1, 2025Class A misdemeanor — up to 364 days imprisonment and/or fine up to $2,000
View source
Public Act 25-1, §§ 6 and 8

Weaponization of Drones Prohibition

weapons

Prohibits equipping any drone or aircraft with a deadly weapon, dangerous instrument, firearm, ammunition, explosive, or incendiary device. Exceptions exist only for armed-forces members performing official duties, or police officers, firefighters, and emergency management directors using a drone equipped with a motorized breaching tool during rescue or emergency services.

Effective: Oct 1, 2025Class A misdemeanor — up to 364 days imprisonment and/or fine up to $2,000
View source
Public Act 25-1, § 5

Government Procurement and Operation Ban on Foreign-Manufactured Drones

procurement

Prohibits state agencies, municipalities, and their contractors from purchasing or operating drones manufactured or assembled by covered foreign entities (currently China and Russia per federal designation). Phased timeline: Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection cannot purchase after October 1, 2025 and cannot operate after October 1, 2027. All other state agencies, municipalities, and contractors cannot purchase after October 1, 2026 and cannot operate after October 1, 2028. Does not apply to private or commercial pilots, who may operate any FAA-approved drone.

Effective: Jul 1, 2025Procurement and operation ban on government entities and their contractors; enforcement through agency compliance and procurement oversight
View source
Public Act 17-52 (Senate Bill 975)

Municipal Preemption of Commercial Drone Regulation

Preemption

Prohibits Connecticut municipalities from enacting or enforcing ordinances that regulate the ownership, possession, purchase, sale, use, transportation, or operation of commercial unmanned aircraft, subject to state and federal law. A municipality that is also a water company may enact and enforce ordinances regulating or prohibiting drone use or operation over public water supply and Class I or Class II watershed land, provided such ordinances do not conflict with federal law. Creates split preemption: commercial (Part 107) operations fully preempted statewide; municipalities retain authority to regulate recreational drone flight.

Effective: Jun 13, 2017Ordinances regulating commercial drones are void and unenforceable
View source
Connecticut Administrative Code § 23-4-1

Prohibition of Drones on State Parks, Forests, and DEEP-Controlled Lands

General

The Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) prohibits the use of remote-controlled model aircraft or drones at Connecticut State Parks, State Forests, or other lands under DEEP control. Drones may operate on DEEP lands only if specifically authorized by the Commissioner through a Special Use License. Prohibition based on safety concerns, noise impacts on park users, and wildlife disturbance. Recreational flights are rarely approved; authorization typically granted only for research, wildlife management, or approved commercial projects.

Effective: Jan 1, 2017DEEP enforcement action; civil/administrative penalties
View source
Connecticut General Statutes § 53a-189a

Voyeurism — Includes Drone Surveillance

voyeurism

Prohibits knowingly photographing, filming, or recording another person without their knowledge and consent while that person is not in plain view and has a reasonable expectation of privacy, with intent to arouse or satisfy sexual desire. Statute explicitly applies to surveillance via drone. 'In plain view' does not include views achieved by recording under or around someone's clothing. Covers drone recording through bedroom windows, over privacy-fenced backyards, or similar scenarios involving reasonable expectation of privacy.

Effective: Jan 1, 2006First offense: Class D felony — up to 5 years imprisonment and/or fine up to $5,000. Repeat offense or victim under 16: Class C felony — up to 10 years imprisonment and/or fine up to $10,000
View source
Connecticut General Statutes § 25-32a

Water Company Authority to Regulate Drones

General

Authorizes municipalities that operate as water companies to regulate or prohibit drone operations over public water supply and Class I or Class II watershed land under their jurisdiction. This exception to the commercial preemption applies to both recreational and commercial drones in these specific areas.

Effective: Jun 13, 2017Municipal ordinance enforcement authority
View source
Connecticut DEEP Wildlife Regulations

Prohibition on Using Drones to Hunt, Pursue, or Harass Wildlife

hunting

Connecticut DEEP prohibits using aircraft, including drones, to hunt, pursue, harass, or herd wildlife. The only exception is using a drone to recover game on private land with landowner's permission; game recovery never allowed on or over state land. Pre-hunt scouting with drones is prohibited. Operator may need Connecticut hunting license depending on extent of drone involvement.

Effective: Jan 1, 2017Wildlife law violation; enforced by DEEP conservation officers (Environmental Conservation Police)
View source
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Local/Municipal Ordinances

Town of Greenwich

town
Municipal Code — Prohibition of Drones in Parks

Prohibits the possession or operation of motorized toys or models, including drones, within any Greenwich park or recreation area except at times and places designated by the Director.

Restrictions

No drone operations in town parks unless specifically authorized by the Parks and Recreation Director. Applies to recreational drones only (commercial Part 107 operations preempted by state law).

View source

City of Stamford

city
Parks and Recreation Facility Regulations Section 175-1-28

Allows the Parks and Recreation Commission to designate certain areas within parks for operation of powered remote-controlled aircraft and remote-controlled ground vehicles. Commission may issue permits for professional UAV operators certified by the FAA for professional operations including cinematography, news-gathering, and other authorized professional activities.

Restrictions

Recreational RC aircraft use prohibited except in designated areas. Professional drone operations require permit from Parks and Recreation Commission and must be conducted by FAA-certified Part 107 pilot.

View source

Town of Burlington

town
Local Drone and RC Aircraft Ordinance

Prohibits flying drones over residential property without the property owner's consent. Additionally prohibits flying drones within 100 feet of schools without written permission from the school administrator. Requires compliance with wildlife protection regulations.

Restrictions

No flights over residential property without owner consent. No flights within 100 feet of schools without written school administrator permission. No operations that disturb wildlife. First offense: $100 fine. Subsequent violations: $200 fine. Applies to recreational flights only (commercial Part 107 operations preempted).

View source
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Penalty & Fine Schedule

Operating drone less than 250 feet above ground level or within 100 horizontal feet of critical infrastructure facility, or surveilling critical infrastructure with drone

ClassificationClass A Misdemeanor
FineUp to $2,000
ImprisonmentUp to 364 days
EnforcementLocal law enforcement, Connecticut State Police, local prosecutors

Exceptions for authorized workers. Facilities must be fenced, barriered, or posted. Critical infrastructure includes power plants, substations, water treatment, dams, harbors, hospitals, prisons, defense contractors, and bridges.

Equipping drone with deadly weapon, dangerous instrument, firearm, ammunition, explosive, or incendiary device

ClassificationClass A Misdemeanor
FineUp to $2,000
ImprisonmentUp to 364 days
EnforcementLocal law enforcement, Connecticut State Police, local prosecutors

Exceptions for armed-forces members on official duty, or police/firefighters/emergency management directors using motorized breaching tool during rescue.

Drone voyeurism — photographing, filming, or recording person without consent while not in plain view with reasonable expectation of privacy, with intent to arouse or satisfy sexual desire (first offense)

ClassificationClass D Felony
FineUp to $5,000
ImprisonmentUp to 5 years
EnforcementLocal law enforcement, State Police, local prosecutors

Connecticut classifies drone voyeurism as felony from first offense. Includes recording over privacy-fenced yards, through windows, or under/around clothing.

Drone voyeurism — repeat offense or victim under 16 years old

ClassificationClass C Felony
FineUp to $10,000
ImprisonmentUp to 10 years
EnforcementLocal law enforcement, State Police, local prosecutors

Significantly enhanced penalties for repeat offenders or when victim is minor. Among harshest drone privacy penalties in United States.

Operating drone on Connecticut State Parks, State Forests, or DEEP-controlled lands without Special Use License

ClassificationState-land regulation violation
FineAdministrative/civil penalty (amount not specified)
ImprisonmentNone specified
EnforcementConnecticut DEEP conservation officers, Environmental Conservation Police

Blanket prohibition on all state-owned park and forest lands. Special Use Licenses rarely issued for recreational use.

Using drone to hunt, pursue, harass, or herd wildlife

ClassificationWildlife law violation
FinePer wildlife statute
ImprisonmentPer wildlife statute
EnforcementDEEP conservation officers, Environmental Conservation Police

Pre-hunt scouting prohibited. Game recovery on private land with owner permission only exception; never on state land.

Town of Burlington — flying drone over residential property without consent, or within 100 feet of school without permission

ClassificationMunicipal ordinance violation
Fine$100-$200
ImprisonmentNone specified
EnforcementTown of Burlington

First offense: $100. Subsequent violations: $200. Applies to recreational flights only.

Town of Greenwich — possessing or operating drone in town park without Director authorization

ClassificationMunicipal ordinance violation
FineNot specified
ImprisonmentNone specified
EnforcementTown of Greenwich Parks Department

Applies to recreational drones only; commercial Part 107 operations preempted.

City of Stamford — operating drone in park area without permit from Parks and Recreation Commission

ClassificationMunicipal ordinance violation
FineNot specified
ImprisonmentNone specified
EnforcementCity of Stamford Parks and Recreation Commission

Professional operators must be FAA Part 107 certified and obtain permit. Recreational operations prohibited in city parks unless in designated areas.

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Registration, Fees & Taxes

Connecticut imposes state-level registration, licensing, insurance, or fee requirements

Commercial operators: budget for the state fees below before operating here. Federal FAA registration is still required separately.

State Registration

Not Required

State Permit

Not Required

State Insurance

Not Required

Commercial License

Not Required

Sales Tax on Drones

Does Not Apply

Other Fees
  • Federal FAA Registration — $5 (valid for 3 years)Federal requirement for all drones over 250 grams. Must be paid by all Connecticut operators but is a federal, not state, fee.
  • Local Park Permits — Varies by municipalitySome municipalities (e.g., Stamford) charge permit fees for professional drone operations in city parks. Exact amounts not specified in available sources.

Connecticut does not require state-level drone registration. All drone operators must comply with federal FAA registration ($5 for three years) for drones over 250 grams. Commercial operators must obtain FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate. Recreational operators must pass free TRUST test. No Connecticut-specific drone license, permit, or state registration required beyond federal FAA rules.

No state-level drone operations permit required. Municipalities may require local permits (e.g., Stamford, Burlington) for flights in city parks. Special Use License required to fly on DEEP-controlled state park and forest land.

Connecticut does not require drone liability insurance. Commercial clients often require operators to carry minimum $1 million drone liability coverage as contract condition.

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Applicable Federal Regulations

Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate

FAA certification required for all commercial drone operations

Commercial operators must pass 60-question knowledge test ($175 test fee) to obtain FAA Part 107 certificate. Valid 24 months; recurrent test required for renewal. Only commercial licensing requirement; Connecticut imposes no additional state-level commercial drone licensing.

Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST)

Free online aeronautical knowledge test required for recreational flight

Recreational pilots must pass free TRUST test before flying and carry proof of passage. Test covers safety, regulations, and airspace. No failing grade possible; questions correctable to 100% before certification.

FAA Registration

Federal registration requirement for drones over 250 grams

All drones over 0.55 pounds (250 grams) must be registered with FAA ($5 for three years). Registration number must be visible on aircraft. Both recreational and commercial operators must register.

Remote ID

Mandatory broadcast of drone location and identification since March 16, 2024

All registered drones must broadcast Remote ID information through Standard Remote ID, broadcast module, or operation inside FAA-Recognized Identification Area (FRIA).

Altitude Limitation

400 feet AGL is federal floor for most operations

Connecticut does not alter FAA 400-foot altitude cap. Public Act 25-1 critical infrastructure restriction (250 feet above ground level) creates additional state constraint in certain zones.

Visual Line of Sight (VLOS)

Operator must maintain direct unaided visual observation of drone

Connecticut adopts FAA VLOS requirement. Beyond-visual-line-of-sight flights require FAA waiver and are limited to specific circumstances not routinely available in Connecticut.

Controlled Airspace Authorization

LAANC approval required for flights under 400 feet in controlled airspace

Flights in Class B (Bradley), Class C, Class D (Hartford-Brainard, Tweed New Haven, Sikorsky Memorial), and surface E airspace require LAANC authorization. Fairfield County sits under New York metro airspace.

National Park Service Restrictions

Drones banned at all federal NPS units

Connecticut has three NPS units: Weir Farm National Historical Site (Wilton), Coltsville National Historical Park (Hartford), and Appalachian Trail corridor (northwest corner). Drones completely prohibited under 36 CFR § 1.5. Violations are federal petty offenses (up to 6 months, $5,000).

For complete federal regulations, see our Federal Regulations page.

Federal Preemption & Critical Infrastructure

Connecticut has not enacted a drone-specific critical infrastructure statute as of this writing. Pilots remain subject to general state laws on trespass, voyeurism, privacy, and reckless endangerment, and to all federal regulations including FAA Part 107.

Read the federal preemption guide →
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Airspace & LAANC

LAANC Coverage

LAANC (Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability) available at Bradley International (BDL, Class B), Hartford-Brainard (HFD, Class D), Tweed New Haven (HVN, Class D), and Sikorsky Memorial (BDR, Class D). Fairfield County sits under New York metro airspace (Westchester and New York Class B shelf). LAANC authorization required for all flights under 400 feet in controlled airspace.

Major Airports

  • BDL — Bradley International Airport (Class B, Hartford metro)
  • HFD — Hartford-Brainard Airport (Class D, downtown Hartford)
  • HVN — Tweed New Haven Airport (Class D, New Haven)
  • BDR — Sikorsky Memorial Airport (Class D, Bridgeport)

TFR Notice

Temporary Flight Restrictions may be active over Electric Boat submarine shipyard (Groton), military installations, major events, and sporting events. Stadium TFRs apply during Yale Bowl football games, Pratt & Whitney Stadium events, and other major athletic events. Always check current TFRs before flight.

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Recent Enforcement Actions & News

Mystery Drone Sightings Over Electric Boat Shipyard and Military Facilities

news

Unexplained drone sightings reported over Electric Boat submarine shipyard in Groton, Connecticut, and in Fairfield and Enfield in December 2024. Connecticut State Police deployed drone detection equipment. Incident prompted multiple pieces of legislation in 2025 session including foreign drone ban and expanded critical infrastructure protections under Public Act 25-1. No operator publicly identified.

December 1, 2024Source

Bridgeport Police Drone-as-First-Responder Program Rejected

news

Bridgeport police department proposed drone-as-first-responder program through Flock Safety contract in early 2026. City council voted down the program in January 2026 over privacy concerns. Absence of Connecticut state warrant law for police drone surveillance became evident through incident, as critics had no dedicated state statute to invoke regarding surveillance practices.

January 1, 2026Source

Pending Legislation

HB 6289Introduced

An Act Authorizing the Use of Drones to Analyze, Treat and Apply Fertilizers and Pesticides to Crops

Would authorize agricultural drone operations for crop treatment, fertilizer application, and pesticide spraying. Would create exception or carve-out to existing drone regulations to facilitate agricultural UAV use.

Last action: January 22, 2025

HB 6133Introduced

An Act Prohibiting the Use of Drones by Homeowners Insurance Companies

Would prohibit homeowners insurance companies from using drones to conduct property inspections or surveillance without explicit written consent from homeowner. Addresses privacy concerns related to drone use by insurance industry.

Last action: January 21, 2025

HB 6966Introduced

An Act Requiring the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection to Develop a Plan Regarding Unmanned Aircrafts of Unknown Origin

Would require Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection to develop and implement contingency plan for identifying and managing unmanned aircraft of unknown origin operating over Connecticut airspace. Likely prompted by December 2024 mystery drone sightings over military and industrial facilities.

Last action: February 12, 2025

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University & College Drone Policies

InstitutionPolicy SummaryPermit RequiredContact
Yale University

Yale University prohibits unauthorized drone operations on university property. All flights on Yale campus and affiliated property require advance approval from Yale Police Department and Office of Environmental Health & Safety.

Restrictions: No flights without prior approval. Strict prohibition on flights over Yale Bowl, residential colleges, academic buildings, and campus structures. Stadium TFR applies during Yale Bowl football games and athletic events. No flights over crowds or dense campus areas.

YesYale Police Department and Office of Environmental Health & Safety (ehs@yale.edu)
University of Connecticut (UConn)

UConn requires all drone operations on campus and affiliated lands to be authorized in advance through Office of Environmental Health & Safety and campus police. Standard authorization process applies to both recreational and commercial flights.

Restrictions: Authorization required before any flight. No flights during Pratt & Whitney Stadium events. No flights over residential areas, academic buildings, or student gathering areas without specific approval. Campus police and EH&S conduct risk assessment before authorization.

YesOffice of Environmental Health & Safety
University drone policies may change. Contact the institution directly to confirm current requirements before flying on campus.
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Last Updated

Last verified:

This page is automatically verified and updated weekly by our AI-powered legal research agent (v1.0.0). While we strive for accuracy, always verify critical information with official state sources.

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